64 書院發展 • RC DEVELOPMENT 澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32
Publisher: University of Macau Chief Editor: Dr Katrina Cheong Editors: Gigi Fan, Stella Kuan Translators: Bess Che, Winky Kuan Designer: Jack Ho Advisors: Li Defeng, Associate Dean, Faculty of Arts and Humanities / Distinguished Professor and Director, Centre for Studies of Translation, Interpreting and Cognition Lampo Leong, Distinguished Professor and Director, Centre for Arts and Design, Faculty of Arts and Humanities Timothy Simpson, Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences Tang Keng Pan, Emeritus Professor, Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Humanities Address: Room G012, Administration Building (N6), University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, China Tel: (853) 8822 8833 Fax: (853) 8822 8822 Email: prs.publication@um.edu.mo Printing: Hamah (Macau), Limitada ISSN: 2077‑2491 Certain images are sourced from Shutterstock Published biannually since 2009, UMagazine is one of the University of Macau’s official publications and aims to report innovative ideas and research breakthroughs of the University of Macau. It also showcases the latest developments and achievements of the university in teaching, research, and community services. 出版: 澳門大學 總編輯: 張惠琴博士 編輯: 樊越欣、關家熹 翻譯: 謝菀菁 、關詠琪 排版: 何杰平 顧問: 人文學院副院長、翻譯傳譯認知研究中心主任 李德鳳特聘教授 人文學院藝術設計中心主任 梁藍波特聘教授 社會科學學院傳播系副教授 Timothy Simpson 人文學院中國語言文學系榮休教授 鄧景濱 地址: 中國澳門氹仔大學大馬路 澳門大學行政樓(N6) G012室 電話: (853) 8822 8833 傳真: (853) 8822 8822 電郵: prs.publication@um.edu.mo 印刷: 澳門豪邁實業有限公司 國際刊號: 2077‑2491 部分圖片來自Shutterstock 《澳大新語》創於2009年，為澳門大學官方刊物之一， 每年出版兩期，旨在展示澳門大學的創見和突破、 報導教研和社會服務的最新發展和成果。 2025年 秋 / 冬 | 總第32期
當可持續發展成為全球共識，高校作為知 識創新與社會服務的核心樞紐，正肩負起 破解發展難題、繪就未來藍圖的使命。今期 《澳大新語》的「封面專題」，聚焦澳大在 該領域的實踐探索，系統呈現澳大將聯合 國可持續發展目標融入教學科研的全域佈 局，以生態、社會、經濟等領域的清晰規劃 與堅實行動，展現「立足澳門，共建灣區， 融入國家，走向世界」的定位與擔當。 「專題探討」欄目關注醫療與材料的跨界 創新，報導澳大學者從人體結構中汲取靈 感，以革命性新材料突破傳統醫療瓶頸， 見證學科融合為精準醫療帶來的新可能。 本期「人物專訪」與兩位知名學者深度對 話：教育學院院長范良火教授深耕教師教 學知識與教材研究領域數十載，以扎實的 學術積澱，創新師資培育，守護「厚植育人 根基」的初心；歷史系主任孫江教授以「遊 牧型學者」的跨界視野，在澳門歷史新敘 事中開闢史學研究新維度。 「學術研究」欄目精彩紛呈：澳大學者分 享利率溝通策略對房價及家庭預期的影響 不亞於政策本身的精彩發現；探討人工智 能時代人類幸福感的提升之道；以及挖掘 AI 賦能企業應對自然災害的韌性建設路 徑。刊末的「書院發展」欄目引領讀者走進 滿珍紀念書院，窺見其以包容化解文化差 異、以多元促進文化交流的魅力，見證全 人教育的生動實踐。 希望本期《澳大新語》能讓讀者真切感受 到澳大在可持續發展、學術創新、人才培 養等領域的堅實步伐與前瞻思維，領略澳 大學人深耕學術、服務社會的赤誠之心與 開拓精神。 As sustainable development becomes a global priority, universities, as key centres of knowledge creation and community engagement, play an increasingly important role in addressing development challenges and shaping a sustainable future. In this issue of UMagazine, our Cover Story highlights the University of Macau’s (UM) efforts and achievements in advancing sustainable development. This section showcases how UM has systematically integrated the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals into teaching and research, presenting clear strategies and tangible actions across the environmental, social, and economic dimensions. These initiatives highlight UM’s commitment to its mission as a university ‘rooted in Macao, taking part in the development of the Greater Bay Area, integrating into the nation, and going global’. The Topic Insight section explores interdisciplinary innovation in medicine and materials science. We showcase how UM researchers draw inspiration from the structures of the human body to overcome the limitations of traditional medical technologies with groundbreaking new materials, demonstrating how interdisciplinary collaboration is opening new frontiers in precision medicine. This issue also features interviews with two distinguished scholars: Prof Fan Lianghuo, dean of the Faculty of Education, and Prof Sun Jiang, head of the Department of History. Prof Fan has devoted decades to advancing research on pedagogical knowledge and textbook development. Using his deep academic expertise to drive innovation in teacher training, Prof Fan is dedicated to the mission of ‘strengthening the education system through teacher excellence’. Meanwhile, Prof Sun, who describes himself as an academic nomad, approaches historical research from an interdisciplinary perspective. He is dedicated to reinterpreting Macao’s historical narratives through new perspectives. The Academic Research section offers thought-provoking insights across three areas of study. UM scholars examine how interest rate communication influences house prices and public expectations, explore ways to enhance human wellbeing in the age of artificial intelligence (AI), and investigate how AI can help businesses build their resilience against natural disasters. In the RC Development section, we take readers inside Moon Chun Memorial College and showcase its commitment to bridging cultural differences by creating an inclusive and diverse environment. The college exemplifies UM’s dedication to whole-person education and cross-cultural exchange. We hope that this issue of UMagazine helps readers appreciate UM’s steady progress and forward-thinking vision in sustainable development, academic innovation, and talent cultivation. Above all, we hope it inspires readers to see the dedication and pioneering spirit of UM members in both scholarship and community service. 編者的話 張惠琴博士 Dr Katrina Cheong EDITOR’S WORDS
CONTENTS 目錄 2025年 秋 / 冬 | 總第32期 Autumn / Winter 2025 | Issue 32 封面專題 COVER STORY Exploring Pathways To Sustainable Development 探索可持續發展之路 澳大三領域推動可持續發展 Advancing Sustainable Development: UM’s Research Across Environmental, Social, and Economic Dimensions 05 科技築綠 守護生態永續 Leveraging Innovative Technologies to Advance Ecological Sustainability 11 創新驅動經濟多元產業升級 Fostering Innovation to Drive Economic Diversification and Industry Transformation 23 以學術之力 深耕社會之需 Advancing Social Wellbeing Through Research and Innovation 17 專題探討 TOPIC INSIGHT Bridging Disciplines: Driving Medical Advances With New Materials 跨界融合：新材料推進醫療技術 29
人物專訪 EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW 范良火：強化師資素養，厚植育人根基 Fan Lianghuo: Strengthening the Education System Through Teacher Excellence 35 孫江：在過去與現在之間遊牧的史家 Sun Jiang: A Nomadic Historian Connecting the Past and Present 41 人們如何看待利率變動對房價的影響 How People Perceive the Impact of Interest Rate Changes on House Prices 47 發展人工智能幸福感：如何在人工智能社會中促進人類幸福感 Towards AI Wellbeing: How to Foster Human Wellbeing in AI Society 51 超越風暴：人工智能如何讓企業在自然災害中展現韌性 Beyond the Storm: How AI Makes Businesses Resilient to Natural Disasters 55 學術研究 ACADEMIC RESEARCH 書院發展 RC DEVELOPMENT 滿珍紀念書院 —— 包容與多元：澳門大學國際學生青睞的書院 MCMC: Dedicated to Creating an Inclusive and Diverse Environment for International Students 59
COVER STORY • 封面專題 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 5 澳大三領域推動可持續發展 Advancing Sustainable Development: UM’s Research Across Environmental, Social, and Economic Dimensions 文：樊越欣｜圖：編輯部｜英文翻譯：謝菀菁 Text: Gigi Fan｜Photo: Editorial board｜English Translation: Bess Che 可持續發展是人類社會共同追求的目標。2015年 聯合國發佈《2030年可持續發展議程》，確立涵蓋 生態環境、經濟、社會發展三大範疇的17個可持續 發展目標（Sustainable Development Goals）， 倡導全球邁向更綠色、更平衡的未來。高校作為知 識傳授及科研創新的核心陣地，是推動可持續發 展的強大引擎，澳門大學正以獨特的理念與實踐， 為這一目標貢獻力量。 特色佈局與研究方向 在可持續發展之路上，澳大有著清晰規劃與堅實 行動。數據顯示，2020至2024年，澳大圍繞「可 持續發展」發表學術論文6,030篇，佔全校總發文 量三成。其中目標七「經濟適用的清潔能源」、目 標四「優質教育」及目標三「良好健康與福祉」發 文最多、科研活動尤為活躍。
澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 6 封面專題 • COVER STORY 校長宋永華指出，澳大踐行「可持續發展」的核 心思路，是將可持續發展的理念融入教學與科 研中，過程中秉持大學「立足澳門，共建灣區， 融入國家，走向世界」的發展定位，以創新技術 服務社會所需。 澳大在可持續發展的研究佈局涵蓋三大範疇 （見下頁圖表），主要研究包括：生態範疇方 面，聚焦於碳中和技術、提升廢水處理效能、海 洋污染控制與水生生物多樣性保育等全球熱 點議題。社會範疇方面，圍繞新能源電池、中醫 藥新藥研發、青少年教育、心理健康等緊貼民 生及社會需求的議題。經濟範疇方面，在產業 增長理論及世界遺產旅遊、收入分配及國際貿 易、移動邊緣計算技術等成果顯著，推動本地 經濟多元發展及區域產業升級。 研究的核心優勢 支撐這些佈局的， 是澳大在「可持續 發展」研究的核心 優勢，宋永華校長 將其總結為「制度 區位、國際平台、學 科交叉、區域對接」 的協同發力。 他認為：「一是『一 國兩制』下的制度 與區位優勢，令澳 大具備相容中西制 度的研究土壤，連接中國與葡語國家、東盟等地 區，服務國家對外科技合作戰略；二是以高度國 際化師資與平台，構建國際協同創新網路，提升 澳大校長宋永華教授 UM Rector Prof Yonghua Song
COVER STORY • 封面專題 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 7 科研全球影響力；三是多學科交叉，形成面向未 來的綜合創新能力；四是緊密對接澳門、橫琴粵 澳深度合作區、粵港澳大灣區的需求。」依託這些 優勢，澳大在生態、經濟、社會三大範疇的佈局更 具針對性與實踐性，讓科研成果快速轉化、服務 現實需求。 繪寫可持續發展未來藍圖 展望未來，宋永華校長指出，預計2028年啟用的澳 大合作區校區，將設可持續發展辦公室，專職跟進可 持續發展計劃及相關指標。「我們將構建『雙校區協 同』的科研格局，形成覆蓋『基礎研究—技術轉化— 產業孵化』的全鏈條體系，強化在醫藥健康、微電子 與物聯網、能源碳中和等的研究。重點發展醫學與生 命健康、微電子與晶片技術、創意設計與數字文化、 綠色金融與金融科技、新工科等戰略性新興學科。」 在國際合作網絡建設上，澳大將繼續積極構建 「多元夥伴關係」，進一步拓展與英、葡語系及 周邊國家高校的戰略合作，共建研究平台、聯合 培養科研人才，拓寬國際科研合作的深度和廣 度。宋永華校長透露，2026年澳大將承辦第35 屆葡語大學聯會年會，參加東亞研究型大學協 會年會等，以學術交流為紐帶，推動可持續發展 領域的全球智慧共享與技術協同。 未來，澳大將以深合區校區為新起點，進一步發 揮「制度區位+國際平台」的雙重優勢，打造國際 科研高地，助力國家教育和科技的高水平對外 開放，為全球可持續發展提供「澳門方案」。 表：澳大圍繞可持續發展三大目標範疇展開的學術及科研工作 Table: UM’s major research areas across the three key dimensions of SDGs
澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 8 封面專題 • COVER STORY Sustainable development is a shared goal of humanity. In 2015, the United Nations launched the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which established 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across three key dimensions— environmental, social, and economic—aiming to build a greener and more balanced future for all. Higher education institutions, as hubs of knowledge and innovation, play a vital role in advancing this global agenda. The University of Macau (UM) contributes to these global efforts through distinctive ideas and practical initiatives. Distinctive Research Vision and Directions UM has developed a clear strategy and taken concrete steps to advance sustainable development. Between 2020 and 2024, the university published 6,030 research papers related to SDGs, representing about 30% of its total research output. Among these articles, research related to SDG7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG4 (Quality Education), and SDG3 (Good Health and Wellbeing) accounted for the highest number of publications, highlighting UM’s strong research activity in these areas. According to Rector Yonghua Song, UM’s key approach to advancing SDGs is to integrate sustainable development concepts into both teaching and research. Guided by its positioning as a university ‘rooted in Macao, taking part in the development of the Greater Bay Area, integrating into the nation, and going global’, UM leverages innovative technologies to address societal needs. UM’s sustainable development research layout spans all three key SDG dimensions (see Table on page 7). In the environmental dimension, research focuses on developing technologies to address global challenges, such as achieving carbon neutrality, improving wastewater treatment efficiency, marine pollution control, and aquatic biodiversity conservation. In the social dimension, research addresses issues directly related to quality of life and social wellbeing, including new-energy battery technologies, Chinese medicine-based 澳大聚焦社會發展需求開展社會範疇的研究 UM aligns its research in the social dimension closely with societal needs
COVER STORY • 封面專題 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 9 drug development, youth education, and mental health. In the economic dimension, research achievements include advances in industry growth theory, world heritage tourism, income distribution and international trade, and mobile edge computing technology, supporting Macao’s economic diversification and regional industry transformation. Core Advantages in SDG Research This research layout is underpinned by UM’s core strengths in SDG-related research, which Rector Song describes as a synergistic approach built on four pillars: Macao’s institutional and geographic advantages, the university’s international platforms, commitment to interdisciplinary integration, and alignment with regional development priorities. Rector Song explains: ‘First, UM benefits from the institutional and geographic advantages of Macao as a special administrative region, which operates under the “one country, two systems” policy. Macao’s unique context provides UM with a research environment that bridges Chinese and Western systems, enabling the university to serve as a connector between China and Portuguese‑speaking countries, as well as ASEAN members, supporting the national strategy for international science and technology cooperation. Second, UM’s international faculty and global platforms help build an international innovation network, enhancing the global impact of research. Third, the university’s commitment to interdisciplinary integration cultivates comprehensive and forward‑looking innovation capabilities. Fourth, UM aligns research closely with the development priorities of Macao, the Guangdong–Macao In‑Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin, and the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area.’ Building on these advantages, UM’s research across the environmental, social, and economic dimensions is highly focused and applied, enabling the rapid translation of research results into practical solutions that address real‑world challenges. Drawing a Blueprint for a Sustainable Future Looking ahead, Rector Song shares UM’s plan to 澳大在生態範疇積極開展研究，致力為減碳破局。 UM drives decarbonisation through research in environmental sustainbility
澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 10 封面專題 • COVER STORY establish a Sustainable Development Office on its campus in the Cooperation Zone in Hengqin, which is expected to begin operations in 2028. This new office will coordinate the university’s sustainable development initiatives and monitor related performance indicators. He explains, ‘We will build a research ecosystem driven by the synergy between our two campuses, creating a comprehensive structure that integrates fundamental research, technology transfer, and industry incubation. The university will strengthen research in medicine and healthcare, microelectronics and the Internet of Things, and energy carbon neutrality. In addition, we will develop strategic emerging disciplines including medicine and life sciences, microelectronics and chip technology, creative design and digital culture, green finance and fintech, and new engineering disciplines.’ To expand its international cooperation network, UM will continue cultivating diverse partnerships and deepening collaboration with universities in English‑speaking, Portuguese‑speaking, and neighbouring countries. These initiatives include developing joint research platforms, co‑training research talent, and broadening both the scope and depth of international collaboration. Rector Song also notes that in 2026, UM will host the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association of Portuguese Speaking Universities and participate in the Annual General Meeting of the Association of East Asian Research Universities. The university is committed to fostering academic exchange as a bridge for global knowledge sharing and technological collaboration in sustainable development. Moving forward, UM will use its campus in the Cooperation Zone in Hengqin as a springboard to further leverage Macao’s institutional and geographic advantages along with the university’s international platforms. The university aims to build an international research hub that contributes to high‑level opening‑up of China’s education and science sectors and offers distinctive ‘Macao solutions’ to global sustainable development challenges. 澳大以經濟範疇的科研力量賦能區域多元產業發展 UM leverages its research strengths in the economic dimension to support regional industry diversification
COVER STORY • 封面專題 11 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 科技築綠 守護生態永續 Leveraging Innovative Technologies to Advance Ecological Sustainability 傳統電力系統遵循「源隨荷動」模式——發電端被 動跟隨用電需求，面對大規模新能源接入，難以平 衡電網與實現減碳。澳大校長、智慧城市物聯網全 國重點實驗室（下稱「實驗室」）主任宋永華教授 是最早提出「荷隨源動」的學者之一，主張將調控 重心從發電側轉向需求側：通過引導用電負荷靈 活回應能源供應，提升風、光等不穩定新能源的 消納，協助電力系統安全、經濟地利用新能源。例 如，商業樓宇的空調系統可利用建築熱慣性調整 運行、電動汽車可錯峰充電，這些「隱形資源」的激 活，有利於踐行可持續發展目標十三「氣候行動」。 城市電力的「減碳路徑」 澳門等大灣區城市經濟增速快、人口多、電力負荷 密度高，尤其酒店、樓宇等公共建築密集且高能 耗，對電網安全與低碳節能調控的需求迫切。實驗 室助理教授惠紅勛團隊研發的「基於物聯網的城 錨定雙碳戰略和建設宜居、韌性、可持續的智慧 城市為目標，澳門大學結合區域特點，在生態領 域重點向智慧城市碳中和綜合能源系統、區域海 洋環境兩大研究方向推進，回應可持續發展目標 十三「氣候行動」、目標六「清潔飲水與衛生設施」、 目標十四「水下生物」，助力澳門實現2030年 碳達峰、2050年電力和陸上交通領域深度減 碳的目標。 能源調控的革新 澳門的能源消費以電力為主，佔比逾六成，電力消 費中又以商業消費佔主導；且九成電力依賴外購。 此背景下，澳門要實現碳中和，須從本地發電、外 購電力、建築與交通耗能等方向綜合入手。澳大 依託智慧城市物聯網全國重點實驗室，以物聯網、 大數據、人工智能等技術，為智能化改造城市配電 網、優化需求側調控等碳中和路徑築牢基礎。 文 ：樊越欣、關家熹｜圖：編輯部，部分由受訪者提供｜英文翻譯：郭麗雅、謝菀菁 Text: Gigi Fan, Stella Kuan︱Photo: Editorial board, with some provided by the interviewees English Translation: Gloria Kuok, Bess Che
12 封面專題 • COVER STORY 澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 惠紅勛教授 Prof Hui Hongxun 市電網靈活資源調控技術」，在信息全息感知、建 築時變建模、優化調度控制等方面取得突破。 團隊既考慮靈活資源的電力特徵，並結合外部環 境、用戶舒適度、建築熱慣性等非電力特徵，圍繞 基於物聯網的城市電網靈活資源，提出跨域信息 交互、多時間尺度建模與可調控能力量化技術，基 於此考慮電力市場和碳市場聯動，提出資源調度 控制技術。 技術首先於澳大校園應用，團隊建立智慧能源數 模混合實時仿真平台，整合光儲充一體化、集中供 冷等資源，成功實現微秒級實時調控校園電力系 統運行。惠紅勛教授表示，該平台成功讓校園能源 消耗的費用降約10%，為城市減碳提供了「澳大樣 本」。此外，團隊支撐深圳市研發「建築能耗監測平 台」和「可控負荷資源管理平台」，並依託該市雙碳 大腦平台實現建築集群的規模化示範部署應用， 助力提升城市電網調節和新能源消納能力，建設 灣區低碳城市。 電氣化交通「可調」與電網「能容」 澳門約25%的直接碳排放由陸上交通系統產生， 因此，推動陸上交通電氣化是澳門特區政府發佈的 《澳門長期減碳策略》的核心措施之一。澳大團隊 在電動汽車充電負荷建模與分析、充放電引導與 調控、充電基礎設施規劃等領域深耕，與澳門電力 合作開發澳門智能充電管理平台，應用於充電基 礎設施優化；與南方電網等合作提出電動汽車的 規模化有序充放電控制，及其作為移動式儲能提 升電力系統韌性等技術，並在廣東、海南等應用，助 力目標七「經濟適用的清潔能源」與目標十三「氣候 行動」協同推進。 配電網是城市電力系統的「毛細血管」，運行效率 直接關乎減碳效果。針對澳門及大灣區負荷密度 高、配電網結構複雜、運行靈活性不足的問題，團 隊以大數據驅動的人工智能技術破局。實驗室副 教授張洪財指出，團隊研發的「數據驅動的非參數 運行及控制技術」，為配電網智能化升級提供了新 思路：無需依賴精確的物理參數，僅利用人工智能 技術即可實現複雜城市配電網的準確建模和智能 控制，有效提升配電網對分佈式風光新能源及電 動汽車等新型負荷的承載能力，助力城市配電網 安全、高效、低碳運行。 橫琴的成功範例 澳大創新技術的價值進一步在橫琴粵澳深度合作 區驗證。團隊與國家電投合作，將數據驅動技術應 用於集中供冷系統的運行，即通過區域製冷系統 實現智能化管理。負責該項目的張洪財教授解釋， 項目利用冰蓄冷技術「削峰填谷」：在用電低谷時 儲能、在高峰時融冰釋能。如此一來，既減少了對 電網高峰負荷的壓力，又充分利用了低谷時段的 廉價電力。 智慧能源數模混合實時仿真平台為城市減碳提供了「澳大樣本」 The smart energy hybrid real-time simulation platform provides a pratical ‘UM model’ for urban carbon reduction
COVER STORY • 封面專題 13 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 2 0 2 3 年，該系統成功令深合區區域供冷系統 3號能源站總體能源消耗減6%、用電成本下降 11.45%。張洪財教授深信：「未來隨著粵港澳大 灣區能源電力市場協同深化，技術將推動區域能 源系統向更低碳、更智慧的方向發展，支撐碳中和 的目標在城市中逐漸實現。」 水資源再生與「變廢為寶」 澳門地處沿海，城市的宜居性與海洋環境息息相 關。澳大成立區域海洋研究中心，開展海洋環境污 染防治研究，著力於改善沿海城市的水環境，為改 善城市環境、保障居民健康等發揮積極作用。 科技學院土木及環境工程系、區域海洋研究中心副 教授郝天偉率團隊深耕污水淨化與資源利用技術， 開發出「垃圾滲濾液膜濃縮液處理系統」，全面革 新無法高效應對高濃度、難降解污染物的傳統生物 和／或化學絮凝處理技術。新系統融合電化學與電 絮凝技術，可高效去除難降解有機物、磷、氮及重金 屬，淨化效率提升至現時的3-10倍，處理成本下降 50%。該系統適用於垃圾滲濾液、紡織工業廢水等 多種場景，目前正擴展實驗規模，爭取早日市場化。 在污泥處理領域，團隊開發出「市政污泥中的高附 加值資源回收系統」，通過發展多種創新技術從 市政污泥中提取硫酸多糖（可用於抗腫瘤、抗凝 血）和工業級海藻酸鈉，不僅使污泥脫水性能提升 80%，更實現「變廢為寶」。考慮到公眾對污泥提取 物醫用的接受度，團隊轉向「取之於水、用之於水」 路徑——從污泥中提取硫酸多糖製成含量為0.5% 的魚飼料添加劑。實驗顯示，食用該飼料三至四周 的大黃魚、黑鯛及黃姑魚在細菌和病毒襲擾下的 存活率顯著提升，為漁業可持續發展與海洋生態 保護提供新可能。 團隊更針對硫酸多糖提取後的剩餘污泥進行發 酵，生產揮發性有機酸（VFA），開發出配套「揮發 性有機酸（VFA）及鹼度在線監測系統」，可以高效 檢測發酵過程的穩定性。系統於3分鐘即完成檢 測，速度較傳統設備快10倍，成本下降90%，已應 用於香港多家污水廠，為厭氧發酵產業提供高效 監測工具。郝天偉教授表示：「我們與周邊地區的 高校和企業緊密合作，為科研創新與實踐落地提 供強大支撐，彰顯了澳大科研『立足本地、服務區 域』的優勢。」 從能源系統的需求側管理優化、電力系統的安全 保障，到水資源的全鏈條治理，澳大以多維度的技 術創新，為澳門及區域生態可持續發展注入動力。 未來，隨著研究的深化與合作的拓展，這些技術將 在更廣闊的舞台上綻放價值，推動生態能源領域 可持續發展目標的實現。 Guided by the ‘dual carbon’ strategy and the vision of creating livable, resilient, and sustainable smart cities, the University of Macau (UM) is advancing ecological research tailored to the region’s characteristics. The university focuses on two key areas: developing integrated energy systems to achieve carbon neutrality in smart cities, and studying the regional marine environment. These efforts align with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG13 (Climate Action), SDG6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), and SDG14 (Life Below Water). They also support Macao’s goals of reaching carbon peak emissions by 2030 and achieving deep decarbonisation in the power and transport sectors by 2050. Innovations in Energy Regulation Electricity makes up more than 60% of Macao’s total energy consumption, with the commercial sector being the largest user. In addition, about 90% of the city’s electricity is imported. In this context, achieving carbon neutrality in Macao requires a comprehensive strategy that considers local power generation, imported electricity, and energy consumption in the building and transport sectors. To tackle these challenges, UM, through the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City (SKL-IOTSC), is leveraging advanced technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and artificial intelligence (AI), to help transform Macao’s power distribution networks and optimise demand-side energy management, which are key steps towards achieving carbon neutrality. Traditionally, power systems have operated under a ‘source follows load’ model, where electricity generation passively responds to demand. However, as renewable energy sources are integrated on a larger scale, this model struggles to maintain grid
14 封面專題 • COVER STORY 澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 stability and meet carbon reduction goals. Yonghua Song, rector of UM and director of SKL-IOTSC, was among the first to propose a new ‘load follows source’ model. This innovative approach shifts the focus of regulation from power generation to demand-side management, allowing electricity consumption to adjust more dynamically to the availability of renewable energy. This model facilitates the utilisation of intermittent sources such as wind and solar power while ensuring safe and cost-effective operation of the grid. For example, commercial buildings can adjust air-conditioning systems by taking advantage of their thermal inertia, and electric vehicles (EVs) can be charged during off-peak hours. By tapping into these invisible resources, the model plays a vital role in advancing SDG13 (Climate Action). Decarbonising Urban Power Systems Cities across the Greater Bay Area, including Macao, are experiencing rapid economic growth, large populations, and high power load density. Moreover, public buildings such as hotels and office towers are densely packed and highly energy-intensive, creating an urgent need to enhance grid reliability and develop low-carbon, energy-efficient regulation strategies. A research team led by Hui Hongxun, assistant professor in SKL-IOTSC, has made important progress in addressing these challenges. The team has developed ‘IoT-based regulation technologies for flexible loads in urban power grids’, achieving breakthroughs in holographic information sensing, time-varying building modelling, and optimised scheduling control. The team’s approach integrates both the electrical characteristics of flexible resources and non-electrical factors such as external environmental conditions, occupant comfort, and building thermal inertia. This method has enabled the development of advanced IoT-driven technologies for managing flexible loads in urban power systems. Key innovations include cross-district information exchange mechanisms, multi-timescale modelling techniques, and quantitative tools for assessing regulation capacity. In addition, to address the increasing connection between the electricity market and the carbon market, the team has developed resource scheduling control technologies. These technologies were first applied on the UM campus, where the team established a smart energy hybrid real-time simulation platform. This platform integrates photovoltaic systems, energy storage, charging systems, and centralised cooling resources, enabling microsecond-level real-time regulation of the campus power system. According to Prof Hui, the platform has helped reduce UM’s energy costs by about 10%, providing a practical ‘UM model’ for urban carbon reduction. Beyond the campus, the team has also supported Shenzhen in developing a ‘building energy consumption monitoring platform’ and a ‘controllable load resource management platform’. Leveraging Shenzhen’s ‘dual carbon’ platform, their work has been deployed across multiple building clusters in the city, improving grid 利用人工智能實現電網系統的智能控制 UM researchers use AI-based technologies to achieve intelligent control of power grids 張洪財教授 Prof Zhang Hongcai
COVER STORY • 封面專題 15 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 regulation capabilities and integration of renewable energy. These efforts are helping transform Shenzhen into a low-carbon city in the Greater Bay Area. Smart Regulation of Electrified Transport and Power Grids Around 25% of Macao’s direct carbon emissions come from its land transport system. To reduce these emissions, the electrification of land transport has become a key focus of the Macao SAR government’s Long-term Decarbonisation Strategy. At UM, research teams are working on EV charging load modelling and analysis, charging and discharging control, and charging infrastructure planning. In collaboration with Companhia de Electricidade de Macau (CEM), the university has developed the Macao Smart Charging Management Platform to optimise the city’s charging infrastructure. Partnering with China Southern Power Grid, UM has also pioneered technologies for large-scale, orderly EV charging and discharging control, along with solutions to improve the resilience of power systems. These innovations have been implemented in Guangdong and Hainan, contributing to the joint advancement of SDG7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG13 (Climate Action). The operational efficiency of power distribution networks—often referred to as the ‘capillaries’ of urban power systems—is critical to achieving decarbonisation goals. However, in Macao and other cities in the Greater Bay Area, high load densities, complex grid structures, and limited operational flexibility pose significant challenges. To address these issues, UM researchers have leveraged AI and big data-driven technologies to develop solutions. According to Zhang Hongcai, associate professor in SKL-IOTSC, his team has deleloped ‘data-driven non-parametric techniques for energy system operation and control’, an innovative approach that helps modernise distribution networks. Unlike traditional methods that depend on precise physical parameters, these AI-based techniques enable precise modelling and intelligent control of complex urban grids. By enhancing the ability of power networks to accommodate distributed solar and wind power as well as the growing demands for EV charging, these innovations support the safe, efficient, and low-carbon operation of urban power systems. Successful Implementation in Hengqin UM’s innovative technologies have proven their value in the Guangdong-Macao In-Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin. In collaboration with the State Power Investment Corporation Limited, UM researchers have applied data-driven technologies to optimise the operation of centralised cooling systems, enabling smart and efficient district-level energy management. According to Prof Zhang, the project leader, the system uses ice thermal energy storage technology to balance energy demand. Energy is stored by producing ice during off-peak hours and is released during peak periods as the ice melts to provide cooling. This approach not only reduces strain on the power grid during high-demand periods but also takes advantage of lower-cost electricity when demand is low. In 2023, the system successfully reduced overall energy consumption at the No 3 Energy Station of the district cooling system in the Cooperation Zone by 6%, while lowering electricity costs by 11.45%. Reflecting on the project’s broader impact, Prof Zhang says, ‘As collaboration in the energy and power markets continues to deepen across the Greater Bay Area, this technology will help drive district energy systems towards lower carbon emissions and greater intelligence, supporting the gradual achievement of carbon neutrality in urban areas.’ Regenerating Water Resources: Turning Waste Into New Value As a coastal city, Macao’s livability is closely connected to its marine environment. In light of this, UM has established the Centre for Regional Oceans to advance research on marine pollution prevention and control. The centre aims to improve water quality in coastal cities, promote cleaner urban environments, and safeguard public health. A research team led by Hao Tianwei, associate professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Centre for Regional Oceans of the Faculty of Science and Technology, focuses on developing technologies for wastewater purification and resource recovery. One of their key achievements is the ‘in-situ coagulation-electrochemical oxidation system’, which represents a major improvement over conventional biological and/or chemical coagulation-based wastewater treatment approaches
16 封面專題 • COVER STORY 澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 that often struggle to handle highly concentrated and persistent pollutants. This system integrates electrochemical and electrocoagulation processes to effectively remove resistant organic compounds, phosphorus, nitrogen, and heavy metals. It increases purification efficiency by three to ten times while reducing treatment costs by 50%. Suitable for treating various types of wastewater, including landfill leachate and textile industry effluent, the system is now being scaled up for pilot testing and early commercialisation. For sludge treatment, the team has developed a system to recover high-value resources from sewage sludge produced by municipal sewage treatment plants. Using a series of innovative extraction technologies, researchers recover sulphated polysaccharides (which have anti-tumour and anticoagulant potential) and industrial-grade sodium alginate from municipal sludge. The system improves sludge dewatering efficiency by 80% and transforms waste into valuable materials. To address public concerns about using sludge-derived materials for medical purposes, the team adopted a ‘take from water, use in water’ approach— repurposing the sulphated polysaccharides as fish feed additives (formulated with 0.5% sulphated polysaccharides). Experiments have shown that fish such as large yellow croaker, black sea bream, and yellow croaker, when fed with this additive for three to four weeks, have significantly higher survival rates under bacterial and viral exposure, creating new opportunities for sustainable aquaculture and marine ecosystem protection. In addition, the team has developed a ‘real-time automatic volatile fatty acid (VFA) and alkalinity analyser’ to support the fermentation of residual sludge after polysaccharide extraction for VFA production. This innovative device can complete analysis in just three minutes—making it ten times faster and 90% cheaper than traditional equipment, while maintaining high accuracy. It has already been used in several wastewater treatment plants in Hong Kong, providing an effective monitoring tool for the anaerobic digestion industry. Reflecting on the team’s achievements, Prof Hao says, ‘Our close collaboration with universities and enterprises in neighbouring regions provides strong support for both research innovation and practical application. This reflects UM’s strength as a university rooted in Macao while serving the wider region.’ From optimising energy demand management and enhancing power system reliability, to advancing comprehensive water resource management, UM is driving ecological sustainability across Macao and the region through multidimensional technological innovation. As research deepens and regional collaboration grows, these technologies are poised to make a greater impact—advancing global sustainability goals in renewable energy and environmental protection. 澳大成功從污泥中提取硫酸多糖 UM successfully extracts sulphated polysaccharides from sludge 郝天偉教授 Prof Hao Tianwei
COVER STORY • 封面專題 17 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 以學術之力 深耕社會之需 Advancing Social Wellbeing Through Research and Innovation 標（Essential Science Indicators，ESI）學科全球排名前 百分之一。 湯子康講座教授表示，研究院聚焦前沿科學創意思維與 跨學科碰撞模式，積極開發新領域先進材料，包括光電． 電光材料與器件。研究團隊突破功能邊界，利用鈣鈦礦的 多維材料開發光電與電光互相轉換的雙功能器件。現時， 同一器件的光轉電效率高達26.7%，高於市售的多晶矽 太陽能電池（轉換效率約為15%–24%）；電轉光的LED外 量子效率約32%，達至世界前列水平。 研究院團隊更積極研究能源儲存新領域，尤其是李清 助理教授特別關注提升新型儲能電池的能量密度和完 善運轉的安全性等，開發正負極材料、電解液、隔膜等 關鍵部件和新型液流電池等。以實際應用為導向，研究 團隊針對不同應用場景設計儲能電池材料，大幅度延 長現存電池的使用壽命，並加強太陽能、潮汐能、風能 和新氫能等自然能源的綜合利用。 澳門大學以學術力量回應時代課題，為建設更永續、更 健康、更公平的社會貢獻智慧。在2020年至2024年澳 大圍繞聯合國可持續發展目標發表的逾6,000篇學術論 文中，以社會層面的目標七「經濟適用的清潔能源」、 目標三「良好健康與福祉」和目標四「優質教育」三大 目標的學術成果最為顯著，約30%論文的引用量居於 全球前十分之一水平，約3%的論文引用量位列全球前 百分之一，反映相關論文的影響力領先國際。 先進材料為潔淨能源注入新力量 目標七「經濟適用的清潔能源」是可持續發展的重要支 撐，澳大以「區域痛點—技術創新」為導向，針對高溫高 濕、配電網壓力大、颱風災害等痛點，開展節能方案、配電 網技術、能源系統韌性提升等研究。此外，澳大依託應用 物理及材料工程研究院研發先進材料。其學術成果超卓， 迄今已開展超過190項研究，並在科學引文索引（SCI）期 刊上發表逾2,000篇論文，被引用次數累計超過40,000 次，材料科學和化學領域穩踞頂尖學術指標基本科學指 文：關家熹丨圖：編輯部，部分由受訪者提供丨英文翻譯：郭麗雅、謝菀菁 Text: Stella Kuan | Photos: Editorial board, with some provided by the interviewees | English Translation: Gloria Kuok, Bess Che
18 封面專題 • COVER STORY 澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 全國中藥研發高地 在目標三「良好健康與福祉」方面，澳大中華醫藥研究院 以中藥機制與質量全國重點實驗室為載體，開展高水平 科學研究、高質量人才培養，助力中藥現代化、標準化、 國際化。 澳大堅守學術重任，2023/2024學年發表中醫藥研究相 關的 SCI 期刊論文 300 餘篇，累計超過3,800篇，實現 《科學》（Science）等頂尖期刊突破。澳大藥理學與毒理 學於US News 2024–2025全球最佳大學學科排名中攀 升至第33位，位居港澳地區之首，同時在ESI排名躍升至 全球前千分之一，進入世界頂尖學科的前列。澳大中華醫 藥研究院助理院長陸金健教授指出，研究院自2002年成 立至今，在讀學生由30餘人上升至500餘人，累計畢業生 逾千名，為中藥產學研界培育人才。 澳大以科學方法探析中藥發揮作用的成分，又以現代科 技闡釋其作用機制。現時研究院主要關注中藥於免疫相 關疾病、腫瘤、心腦血管疾病、神經系統疾病及代謝性疾 病的作用，開展靶向腫瘤壞死因子二型受體（TNFR2）抗 腫瘤藥物、特異性皮炎藥物、天然活性多糖皮膚修復藥物 等研發工作。陸教授的團隊亦圍繞中藥在抗腫瘤中的應 用開展前沿研究，冀以中藥及活性成分增強抗腫瘤作用 並減輕癌症病人的併發症痛苦。 除了全國重點實驗室，澳大更憑藉創新科技優勢成立澳 門中藥研發中心，助力部分經典名方品種進入中試生產 並啟動澳門註冊。建立澳大澳門中藥檢測中心，承擔政府 的中藥註冊檢驗、監督檢驗、突發事件的應急檢驗，同時 為業界提供中藥檢驗、技術檢測、中藥質量標準制訂等服 務。正籌備成立免疫調節研究中心，以深化細分領域的優 勢。通過完整的上下游研發鏈，為全球人類健康提供創新 解決方案。 夯實學術基礎預防精神疾病 另一方面，根據聯合國世界衛生組織指出，抑鬱症是全 球第三大疾病負擔。有鑑於此，澳門大學健康科學學院 公共衛生及醫藥管理學系系主任項玉濤特聘教授，結 合精神病學和公共衛生交叉領域，深入展開公共精神 健康相關研究。 項教授指出，其團隊的研究方向主要圍繞抑鬱症三級預 防的原則來開展，例如：鑒別抑鬱症高風險人群、早期篩 查等，並與國家精神心理疾病臨床醫學研究中心密切合 作，研究高風險人群治療方案。他補充道，預防勝於治療， 希望通過及早發現、及早預防，提升整體健康程度，從根 源上實現目標三「良好健康與福祉」。 「我們的研究是以服務臨床為最終目標，因此與各地的 醫院和治療中心緊密合作。團隊早前發表的《中國重度 抑鬱症中抑鬱症亞型患者的人口統計、臨床特徵及精神 科藥物處方模式》（Demographic and clinical features and prescribing patterns of psychotropic medications in patients with the melancholic subtype of major depressive disorder in China）等文獲《中國抑鬱障礙防 治指南（2025版）》引用，為精神病學的臨床治療提供學 術參考。」項教授如是說。 面對全球公共衛生問題，項玉濤教授亦與時俱進，帶領團 隊為全民健康保障提供學術支撐。2020年初，項教授團 隊領先全球，關注到新冠肺炎患者、衛生工作者及公眾的 精神衛生健康，並就相關問題先後撰寫多篇文章，並刊登 李清教授 Prof Li Qing 湯子康教授 Prof Tang Zikang 團隊積極研究能源儲存新領域 One of UM’s research teams is committed to driving innovation in energy storage technologies
COVER STORY • 封面專題 19 2025 UMAGAZINE 32 • 澳大新語 於國際知名醫學期刊，例如《柳葉刀》（The Lancet）及其 子刊《柳葉刀．精神病學》（Lancet Psychiatry）。其中《針 對2019-nCoV爆發迫切需要開展精神衛生服務》（Timely Mental Health Care for the 2019-nCoV Outbreak is Urgently Needed）更是全球第一篇關於新冠肺炎疫情導 致的精神心理問題的學術論文，迄今引用量逾5,000次。 相關論文成果不但在疫情期間為抗疫工作提供了巨大幫 助，並為預防及應對未來可能的相關挑戰提供重要參考， 並有助優化全球精神衛生健康服務的可持續發展。 改革語言教育提升全民素養 針對目標四「優質教育」，澳大從三方面構建實踐體系：教 育公平與人才培養層面，以多項獎學金、適配澳門產業需 求的學位課程回應需求；教育模式層面，推行「四位一體」 全人教育的協同育人平台，打破傳統教學邊界；科研層 面，近年研究聚焦中國及澳門的教育議題，兼備多語教學 及學習能力、經歷等研究方向，發揮澳門「多語文化交匯」 的優勢，為區域教育發展提供理論參考與實踐路徑。 澳大教育學院助理院長、語言教育中心主任于書林副 教授，歷年來積極推動第二語言寫作的教育改革，他與 團隊撰寫的《「寫得真好！」：從反饋素養的角度重新審 視教師書面反饋中的表揚》（“It’s very well written!”: Revisiting praise in teacher written feedback from the perspective of feedback literacy），獲國際語言學權威 期刊《應用語言學》（Applied Linguistics）刊登，對寫作教 育影響深遠。 該文提出寫作反饋對學生的多維度影響的相關理論框 架及實證研究，主張教師從糾正文本措詞和文法錯誤， 轉而關注語篇結構、邏輯連貫性、語氣與讀者意識等高 層次寫作技能。通過具體的正向反饋因材施教，激發學 生學習動機，從而提升第二語言的寫作能力。 于教授團隊同時推進同儕評估研究、基於合同和勞動的 寫作能力評估等相關研究。前者強化低水平學力者在同 儕學習中的參與度，後者將寫作學習任務具象化，從不 同維度出發，縮小弱勢者與強勢者的語言學習差距，建 立更加公平的教育評估體系。 除了獲劍橋大學出版社、斯普林格（Springer）等國際 頂尖學術出版社發表研究成果，于教授更曾收到澳大 利亞昆士蘭大學的學者來函，對方將其研究成果轉化 到實際課堂內容，廣獲好評。他更表示：「我們與澳門教 青局、本地中小學、內地大專院校等合作，成功將研究 應用於課堂實踐、學生評價標準及教師培訓等，全方位 推動第二語言寫作學科向更人性化、更實用及更可持 續的方向發展。」 澳大通過前沿材料研究及相關企業合作開發清潔能源， 積極建設以中醫藥為切入點的大健康產業，秉持澳門文 化優勢發揮師資培訓硬實力、發揮「以中華文化為主流， 多元文化共存的交流合作基地」的優勢。澳大時刻聚焦 現實需求，藉前瞻性的學術及科研成果深耕社會福祉， 為可持續發展出一分力。 To foster a more sustainable, healthy, and equitable society, the University of Macau (UM) is leveraging its academic strengths to address global challenges. Between 2020 and 2024, UM published over 6,000 academic papers related to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with significant contributions to SDG7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), SDG3 (Good Health and Wellbeing), and SDG4 (Quality Education), each of which is key to promoting social wellbeing. Notably, about 30% of these publications ranked among the top 10% most cited globally, and 3% were within the top 1%, highlighting the university’s significant international impact. Innovating Clean Energy Solutions With Advanced Materials SDG7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) is a cornerstone of sustainable development. Guided by the principle of ‘tackling regional challenges through technological innovation’, UM conducts research on energy-saving solutions, intelligent power distribution networks, and resilient energy systems to address regional challenges such as high temperatures and humidity, heavy loads on power distribution networks, and disruptions caused by typhoons. Meanwhile, through the Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering (IAPME), UM has made remarkable progress in the development of advanced materials. To date, IAPME has conducted over 190 research projects and published more than 2,000 papers in SCI-indexed journals, accumulating over 40,000 citations. These achievements have consistently placed UM in the top 1% globally in the fields of materials science and chemistry in the Essential Science Indicators (ESI) database.
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