學術研究 • ACADEMIC RESEARCH 50 澳大新語 • 2025 UMAGAZINE 31 「學術研究」為投稿欄目，內容僅代表作者個人意見。 Academic Research is a contribution column. The views expressed are solely those of the author(s). goals. Moreover, well-designed policies can help reduce social and economic inequalities as well as health risks that can arise from interdisciplinary initiatives. Long-Term Planning As global climate change accelerates, it is necessary to adopt more forward-thinking strategies in urban planning, construction, and management. The next generation of smart buildings will emphasise modularity, flexibility, and intelligence, aiming to build living environments that are not only efficient but also comfortable and sustainable. At the same time, smart energy systems will place more emphasis on decentralised regional autonomy, hybrid AC/DC networks, renewable energy integration, and demand-side efficiency, together paving the way for a low-carbon and reliable energy future. 張振威是澳門大學智慧城市物聯網國家重點實驗室的電機及電腦工程博士生，2022年獲得山東大學電氣工程碩士學 位，主要研究城市綜合能源系統的優化技術，領域包括分散式能源、靈活負載及微氣候的影響等。 Zhang Zhenwei is a doctoral student in electrical and computer engineering at the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City at UM. He earned his master’s degree in electrical engineering from Shandong University in 2022. His research focuses on the optimisation of urban integrated energy systems, with a focus on distributed resources, flexible loads, and microclimates. 宋永華是澳門大學校長、智慧城市物聯網國家重點實驗室主任及電氣工程講座教授，英國皇家工程院院士，歐洲科學院 （外籍）院士，國際電氣與電子工程師學會（IEEE）會士。他於1989年在中國電力科學研究院獲博士學位，長期從事電力 系統分析與控制研究，在電力系統安全高效低碳運行方面做出了系統性、創造性的貢獻。 Yonghua Song is the rector of the University of Macau (UM), director of the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, and a chair professor in electrical engineering at UM. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in the UK, a member of Academia Europaea and a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). Rector Song obtained his PhD from the China Electric Power Research Institute in 1989. As an internationally renowned scholar, he has dedicated his career to research on power system analysis and control, making systematic and innovative contributions to the safe, efficient, and low-carbon operation of power systems. 惠紅勛是澳門大學智慧城市物聯網國家重點實驗室助理教授，2020年獲浙江大學電機工程博士學位。他的研究領域涵 蓋智慧能源的運行優化、物聯網技術、電力經濟與碳市場、能源與環境交叉學科等。 Hui Hongxun is an assistant professor at the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City at UM. He obtained his PhD in electrical engineering from Zhejiang University in 2020. His research focuses on the optimal operation of energy systems, Internet of Things technologies for smart energy, power system economics and carbon markets, and interdisciplinary studies on energy and the environment. 城市微氣象與建築用能需求互動機理 The interaction mechanism between urban microclimates and building power demands
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