本期附《澳門大學年度簡報2018/2019》 澳大和澳門的20年 UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years University of Macau Annual Report 2018/2019 Enclosed
1VCMiTIeS 6niWerTitZ PG .BDBu &EiUPS in $IieG ,BtrinB $IePnH &YeDVUiWe &EiUPS &MMB $IePnH "TTiTUanU &EiUPST $rBWinB $IPnH %BWiT *Q 5SanTMaUPST 3uCZ $Ien AntIPnZ 4Pu "DaEeNiD "EWiTPST 5imPtIZ 4imQTPn ATTPDiBte 1rPGeTTPr %eQBrtment PG $PmmuniDBtiPn Wu .ei ATTPDiBte 1rPGeTTPr %eQBrtment PG $PmmuniDBtiPn -BmQP -ePnH %iTtinHuiTIeE 1rPGeTTPr BnE %ireDtPr $entre GPr ArtT %eTiHn 5BnH ,enH 1Bn &merituT 1rPGeTTPr $IineTe -BnHuBHe BnE -iterBture %eTign -BmQP -ePnH -i -in "EESeTT 3PPm (012 AEminiTtrBtiPn #uiMEinH 6niWerTitZ PG .BDBu / AWeniEB EB 6niWerTiEBEe 5BiQB .BDBu $IinB $PnUaDU 5eM 22 'BY 22 22 &mBiM QrT QuCMiDBtiPn!um eEu mP 1SinUing )BmBI .BDBu -imitBEB *44/ 20 2 91 UMagazine iT B CiBnnuBM QuCMiDBtiPn PG tIe 6niWerTitZ PG .BDBu *t BimT tP QrPWiEe inGPrmBtiPn Pn tIe MBteTt EeWeMPQmentT PG tIe 6niWerTitZ in teBDIinH reTeBrDI BnE TerWiDe ֨ ḛ ᰎ㟑૭ಾ ✼⛷㎌ Ⴄᾣ ⻍⛷㎌ ვ⬷ إ ώ⛷㎌ ῆ௭Ǎ⮀ᨶ⁶ ⠻ㄹ 㡡㤒Ǎ၌㣒 學⻒㧣 ࠑ ҵᎊ☲ᐑእ5imPtIZ 4imQTPn ҵᎊ☲ᐑእܶ Ἥ Ⳓ⻐〲〘ˬ࿖˷ͭ /ḿ⡽ᐑእ᙭ⳅ᧔ ˬ२ゆ〓ᐵಾ☲;ᐑእ㓨ᓡ᱃ ⟞⻒〴〚 ᙭ⳅ᧔Ǎᗄ؛ ঃঋ ˬ२ᰎ㟑᥈͐ ૭ಾ૭㪍㊊ᰎ㟑૭ಾ/ ⻋᐀ឫ(012 ⢌⚊ 㣊っ 22 ҵ⇜ 22 22 㣊㒾 QrT QuCMiDBtiPn!um eEu mP ⽖ḛ הڪ ᰎ㟑ㆄ㑫ᜪᕔ㡉Պ܅ ४㢄ֵ ⴽ 20 2 91 《澳大新語》᳤ ᰎ㟑૭ಾᑚֳ ḳ䢬ᣵ ֦ ḙՇᕧ䢬ᑽॺਸമ૭ಾॺᐑಾǍ⏲⊛Ǎᕘ ؿ ⓺㦦৴ⅰᕍᑓⅪൠ ܗػ ǎ 2019 ] ✺ⓥ21ᕧ UMagazine 澳大 新語 Autumn/Winter 2019 | Issue 21 UMagazine Facebook WeChat YouTube Instagram
2019䢬᧘ᒴѠྲ ☶ⅰˍǎ͌ 䢬㑕㐤ᰎ㟑ोᢵ20㐪䢬۞ᒴǕᰎ૭ᑓ ゆǖֳ 10㐪ⅰ☶ǎഭᰎ૭⡈〓䢬㐿ۙ 20ᕍ㕳⾾ⅰ㕲␗⋱䢬ᒴॺ२೮ ݶ ᰎ㟑ḿ چ ᐀ⅰᏳቆ ݶ 㠙ᅽ˕䢬Ỽᎅঁ ॺ༴ᖣ⇆៶ᾣ ˔ཅ〲ᑓᘪ५ǎᑓᘪ५˗ӄᒴ◼ᰎ⢊㟘 Ⅺ៶ᾣǗԯ⻋ԯずǘⅰ㦕↷䢬̏ ᒴᰎ㟑㭗 ⓺ᐑ⢺ⅰ⧀䢬ഭᰎ㟑㭗⓺ᐑ⢺Ⅺൠ㈭㕳 ⾾εǎᑓᘪ५᳤̏ ᰎ૭ዞϫᕅԖ㈹ⅰ㏅ಾ ㊢㏅ಾύ䢬͝ ⊛ǍᐑಾǍຨ㇒؛ 㕵Ǎ̿ ᆾ㨱⓺㓃ᕔ⠹૮⿂ঁ ⅰㅊ٨ǎ 20 נ 䢬ᰎ㟑㑮ᒴˍ༁ᴮ⢂ⅰയ৪䢬͌ ૮ຂⅪൠᆑ᳤ २㢂૭㓃ᕐ䢬⡈ᰎ૭̏ ⁱ̡ ډ ૦ ܓ ⅰಾᏃൠέॺˍ⭤૦ ܓ ಾⅰ⿈ឹ 䢬ຨ㭗Ⓓಾ⻐ᕧֳ グᐵⅪ⻠ᐨ↷⠹̜ 10 й䢬˗റᆑᗈᕅཙ㈭२㢂ಾ⻐₅ⅰ᧘↷ǎᰎ ૭㨱ⅰᘪۡ̏ 㐾ᰎ㟑 ݶ ˞₅܋ঁ 䢬᳤ ػ ⍹ᕐⅪൠε֦̜ ˗ ۽ Ύ㕵ⅰㆱἄǎ͌ ᕧǕᰎ૭ᑓゆǖḿׄ ⽔εǕᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ 20ǖന㧋ḿ㎊䢬ྷ ಾ⻐⊛ǍՆὸ┆ₗǍ̿ ᆾ㨱Ǎᘪ५⿈ ؈ ⓺˗ ܒ ╈₮ो㧡ᰎ૭㐿ۙ 20ۨྲ ⅰ≯↷ᆑᗈ䢬۠͞ ኼ〛⇀㠙㦦৴ ᑝⅰᑓ┆ₗ䢬ή㔊ᕰϚ⍹ᕐഭ㭗⓺ᐑ ⢺̿ ᆾⅰ㣍⾾ǎ۵ૣ 䢬ᆒм㑮〯 ̜ࠏ ૦Φ㉼ ᰎ㟑ḿ چ Սᆑ㟊ⅰ⠿ຨ ݶ ಾ䢬̷֯͒ м⿇ ㄕᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑㨏㌏ㅊ٨ⅰᐃ̠ ǎ 2019 is a remarkable year. This year, Macao celebrates the 20th anniversary of the its handover to China, while our UMagazine has come to its tenth year. Of the many milestones in the development of the University of Macau (UM) over the past two decades, the most important one was its relocation to the new campus on Hengqin Island, Guangdong province, which was made possible only with the support of the central and Macao SAR governments. The cross-border new campus project was not only one of the earliest examples of Guangdong and Macao’s joint development of Hengqin Island; it also presented a creative solution for higher education expansion in Macao. Thanks to the new campus, UM is now in a much more favourable position to realise its educational ideals, with enormous progress already visible in teaching and research. 20 years ago, Macao was just a small obscure town. Today, it has become a vibrant, cosmopolitan city. The changes experienced by the university during the same period have been just as extraordinary. The number of students has surged from around 2,000 to over 10,000. The number of high-quality academic journal articles published by UM scholars has increased tenfold, with many research outcomes recognised by the international academic community. In Macao and across the world, UM alumni are making invaluable contributions to move our society forward. The theme of this issue of UMagazine is ‘UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years’. It takes us through UM's achievements in teaching, research, global affairs, campus development, and other areas. We also look at the university’s new strategies designed to meet the future demand for professionals in various fields. On a more personal note, some faculty members and students share with us their personal stories and their thoughts on Macao’s tremendous changes over the past two decades. We hope you enjoy reading this issue of UMagazine, as much as we have enjoyed producing it for you. ⛷⡅的づ EDITOR’S WORDS Ⴄᾣ Katrina Cheong
CONTENTS ↹㙼 2019年 ] ✼ⓧ21期 Autumn/Winter 2019 | Issue 21 06 澳大和澳門的20年 UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years 20 ㏇學新Ψ⧀४㢄㌺ Internationalisation through New Positioning 26 新⊝②Τ㦘ᅠˠ₇ᯕᨤ New Research Blueprint to Meet Global Trends 32 Ոὺ┈ₙዠ ڎ ४㢄⢏ㅁ Enhancing UM’s International Reputation with a New Global Strategy 38 ዃՈ́ ᐓ⢼㔌 ܐ 澳門Ⅼൢ Supporting Macao’s Development with Whole-person Education
44 ⢼́ 㔌 ܐ 大學Ⅼൢ Creating an Environment to Support the University’s Development ສლ۫ UM Members' Thoughts 51 㷓ഔ䣀ϕ ݬ ლㅒᆔ् Ǚǚ Rose Lai: My Sense of Mission Urges Me to Return to UM 54 "VgVTUP 5eiYeiSa (aSDia䣀᳦ 澳門㨳ྮ́ ᇀ Augusto Teixeira Garcia: Nurturing Legal Professionals for Macao 57 ᗆἔ㲋䣀ॼᆔ的́ ⽁䢲ྫ ૨ᕒ㓅ᒶ澳大⚍的 Agnes Lam: My Life Is Filled with Opportunities Given by UM 60 㷌㍿䣀Ǚˮ⮙㐞ǚ إژ 澳門् ᢷ㑁᫅ Wong Fai: PCT Facilitates the Transition of Macao 63 㶳ᦜᵁ䣀 ॼ澳大學⠙和⊝②⩅Ḛ20年 Elvis Mak: 20 Years of Studying Microchips at UM 66 ॼ澳大ㅄᕊ的Ǚ् ᢷഡഡǚ UM Students Born in 1999
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 6 澳大和澳門的20年 UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᐵ ] ვ⬷ ğ ९ ] ⛵㎊㒲 Chinese Text | Ella Cheongğ Photo | Editorial Board ᰎ㟑1999ोᢵ͞ Ϛ䢬⚭ᰳ 㨏㌏Ⅺൠ䢬ᰎ㟑㭗⓺ᐑ⢺्̏ ᅞ⍹ᕐⅪ ൠ⡈˗ᑘዞ ڌ ㏅ಾ⿈ឹ ݶ ㇰ♖䢬͞ 㔊ᰎ㟑ḿ ᐀چ ⅰ̿ ᆾ㨱┆ ₗǎᰎ㟑૭ಾε᳤ ᰎ㟑߳ ˍˍᆳ२㢂٨⚱လՊ⒢૭ಾ䢬⦾ᰎ㟑ⅰ Ⅺൠˍ⣼⇀㐥䢬⢳ㆯ᳤ ᰎ㟑㨱ശⒹ̿ ᆾⅰϓ ݪ 䢬˧͞ ԯ㐫⊛㬐 ػ ⍹ᕐⅪൠǎ㐿ۙ 20䢬ᰎ㟑 ݶ ᰎ૭㓃⚭ᢴ̜ ⠹૮⿂ঁ ⅰㅊ٨䢬⛮ 㐢̜ ⨏ତⅰ⍓ǎൠᕤᕰϚ䢬ᰎ૭ധήॺᑓⅰϓ ݶݪ Ⅺൠ́ ˕ 㐢ᕅ ڕ ㈹ⅰᆑ✻䢿
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 7 Since its handover to China in 1999, Macao has experienced rapid economic growth, which in turn has led to an increased demand for professionals in various fields. To keep pace with the rapid change, higher education institutions in Macao have been trying to recruit more students and enhance their quality of education. The University of Macau (UM) is no exception. As the only public comprehensive university in Macao, UM is committed to contributing to the local and international communities through high-quality education and cutting-edge research. Both Macao and UM have experienced a sea change over the past 20 years. Looking ahead, how can UM build on this foundation to scale new heights and fulfil its new mission?
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 8 Fast Development Since Macao’s Handover to China Macao’s handover to China ushered in a new era for UM, where the university experienced rapid development. At the time, Macao needed a modern and internationalised university, not only to meet the needs of a rapidly developing economy, but also to bring Macao in line with the global trends of higher education. In view of this, UM revised its Charter. In 2006, the Legislative Assembly of Macao passed the new Judicial Regime of the University of Macau and the new Charter of the University of Macau. The revised versions of these two documents enabled UM to implement a modern governance model in line with international practices. The year 2009 marked the tenth anniversary of Macao’s return to China. It also represented an important milestone in UM’s history, because it was in this year that the central government approved the construction of a new UM campus on Hengqin Island, Guangdong province, and authorised Macao to exercise jurisdiction over the new campus. This unprecedented bill turned UM’s ‘new campus dream’ into a reality and allowed the university to pursue its educational ideals on a much larger campus. In the same year, the University of Macau Development Foundation (UMDF) was established, with the aim of enhancing UM’s global competitiveness. The UMDF represented a new endeavour on the part of the local government to support higher education development, and demonstrates the unreserved support of UM felt by people from all walks of society. It took a little over three years for the new campus design, construction, and relocation to be completed. The new campus was inaugurated on 5 November 2013. An unprecedented project in Macao’s higher education history, the new campus provides an excellent environment for learning and teaching. Upon relocation to the new campus, the university built Asia’s largest residential college system to facilitate the implementation of whole-person education. 20 years ago, UM only had 2,865 students. Now, the number exceeds 10,000. UM alumni have become valuable members of society in different parts of the world. Most judicial officers, judges, prosecutors, attorneys, secondary school principals and teachers in Macao, as well as over one third of the members of the Legislative Assembly, are UM alumni.् ᢷྯ 大學㏟㐣Ⅼൢ ᰎ㟑ोᢵ́ྭ 䢬ᒴᰎ૭㏝㐡Ⅺൠⅰᑓ㡷 ᣡǎᰎ㟑㣍⾾ᕔˍᆳέ͜ ٨ ݶ २㢂٨ⅰ ૭ಾ䢬˗ӄ᭶㉘ᰎ㟑ⅰⅪൠ㣍⾾䢬ᕅ⾾ ⦾२㢂㭗⓺ᐑ⢺ⅰⅪൠឹ ཕ㌸ǎᕔ⿇۠ ᢪ䢬ᰎ૭㟘ୣ ⊛С⒭䢬⒢ᧈᕐ̏ ᑜ 200 㐜㐿ᑓⅰǕᰎ㟑૭ಾᧈྫྷ ב ༀǖ۠ Ǖᰎ㟑૭ಾ⒭␗ǖ䢬ㅐᰎ૭ ͞۽ ᑝ २㢂٨έ͜ ૭ಾ┷ύឹ ཕǎ 2009䢬ᰎ㟑ोᢵ10䢬ᒴᰎ૭Ⅺൠ 㕲␗⋱ⅰ㕳⾾ˍǎ㐛䢬२೮ᇝփᰎ ૭ॺ༴ᖣ⇆៶ᾣཅ〲ᑓᘪ چ 䢬˧እᡨ ᰎ㟑ḿ چ ϭᵦᰎ㟑ḿ چ ᧈྫྷ ᑝ┷㎛䢬 ㅐᰎ૭ᕔᕅԖ㈹ⅰ③㟠㊢㏅ಾύǎ ܒ 䢬ᰎ૭Ⅺൠ㕷ᕐᆑ⒢䢬͞ ઌ૭ ಾॺ२㢂˔ⅰⒺḇ؛䢬㐛ᒴᰎ㟑ḿ ᐀چ Ᏻቆ㭗⓺ᐑ⢺Ⅺൠⅰ۵ˍᑓࢰず䢬㭓 έ⍹ᕐ܋₅ഭᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑㭗⓺ᐑ⢺Ⅺൠ ⅰ૭؛Ᏻቆǎ 2009䢨˔९䢩 ݶ 2019䢨˕९䢩ⅰᰎ૭ᑓᘪ५ UM's new campus in 2009 (upper) and 2019 (lower)
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 9 ᑓᘪ५ᑜ201 11 ᕓ ᑻ ࠚ 䢬 ྭנ ӄ̜ ˓૦ᒿ㟠ᆑ〲〘Ǎཅ╋۠ ጩ㑡䢬㐛ᒴᰎ㟑㭗⓺ᐑ⢺܀˔ⅰˍз ⧀䢬᳤̏ ᰎ૭ዞϫ̜ Ԗ㈹ⅰ㏅ಾ䢬 ˧ཅ⒢̭ ᨓᕍՑ⿈ឹ ⅰΨೱཕᕈ㡕☲ ⚕䢬㊢Ն̿ ᐑ⢺ǎ 20 נ 䢬ᰎ૭۸ᕔ 2 ܓ ಾ䢬͌ ಾຂ㈷㐿ˍ⭤̿ 䢬ᘪۡ 㐾ᰎ㟑 ݶ Ն ὸǎᰎ㟑૭૦ᐨ܅ᧈǍᧈǍഊ Ǎྫྷ ຨǍˬಾᘪ㟊Ǎ˷ͭ Ǎ⠿ຨǍᐑ ⢺ε⡃䢬۠͞ ˓֯́ ˍ͞ ˔ⅰ⒢ᧈᕐ ㄸ⓺㓃ᒴᰎ૭ᘪۡ 䢬ᩂૣ ಾₔᜪो २ྭ ᕔᎨͭ 㒲㟊Ǎ㭗⓺ᧈ㡕ᧈǍᧈಾ 㡕ᐑእ⓺⾾⢑ǎ ⊛ᑚ㤘䢬ᰎ૭ॺ⏲ᇤ ̿ݶ ᐵ⍹⏲㦦৴ۨྲ 㟊㉘㐫ǎᘽᎭ२㢂グᐵ㇒ᑁ༄⏲ ∦߳ೌ WeC PG 4DienDe䢨W04䢩㧧 ⍵䢬ᰎ૭ಾ⡃ⅰ㭗Ⓓಾ⻐ᕧֳ グᐵⅪ⻠ ᐨ↷ⁱ2009ⅰ1 0૦╊ઌ⦮201 ⅰ 1 00૦╊䢬Ⅺ⻠㕵⠹̜ 10й䢻グᐵỼ ཙᡷᐨⁱ2000ⅰ 0ᡷઌ⦮201 ☺2 00ᡷ䢬ઌ؝̜ 00йǎ␗ಾǍ ٨ಾǍⳚύಾ⦾ύಾǍ〘┰⏲ಾǍ ⦦㕕ಾ۠ ⍹ᕐ⏲ಾ✺グ㐛Ջ૭ಾ⏲㐫 Մᕲ⏲ಾឱ㇒ᑁ༄䢨&4*䢩 נ 1 ǎ್ ᥇⬷ᘪ㟊⻠⍵䢬ᴮグᒴ̿ ᆾ㨱㑮ᒴ ⏲ಾ⊛֦ 䢬ᰎ૭ຂ⚭ॺՆ२Ǎ̭ ᨓ ݶ २㢂˔Ցᕔ⇀₢ྕ 㦏؛䢬Ǘ✺㭓Ϛ ゐ䢬ᰎ૭⦾ᰎ㟑㐿ۙ 20ⅰⅪൠ䢬 ͞۽ ゐᒴ⚭ᢴ⠹૮⿂ঁ ⅰㅊ٨ǎᆒмྉᆑ̜ ḿ⨑㯴ᒛⅰ२㢂٨㏅ಾԖ ن 䢬ᆑൄ ᒴ͞ྡྷ 㢺͞ ႰӍⅰǎǘ 㔌 ܐ 澳門ṁ ڈ ᐂዃ ؽ ⏴ᇦ新 ᰎ૭⓺㭗ᘪᑜ201 ܗ २೮˷ຩ⠗㏧݈̳̜ ˍണ⢊ ܓ Нǎ⠗˷ຩՐྭ ोН˧ ε֦ 㕳⾾⍵䢬ຒᕤᰎ㟑㭗ᘪ㨱ᕅ૦ ვ२ვᰎ̿ ᆾ䢬㐢ᕅ૦⏲ᇤᆑᗈ䢬 أ ؛ᰎ㟑⚭ᰳ 㑕ༀ૦Ԫ ۽ ቆ❼Ⅺൠ䢬 ؛أ ◼ᰎ૭Ტ چ ཅ〲ǎ ᰎ૭ˍ↽᧘㕳ಾ⻐⊛ ݶ ⏲ᇤᑓ䢬ॺ २೮⏲ᇤ㒲۠ ᰎ㟑ḿ ᐀چ ⅰᏳቆ˕䢬 On the front of scientific research, UM has also made significant progress in the fields of science and technology, humanities, and social sciences. According to statistics from the Web of Science, the number of papers published by UM scholars in renowned academic journals increased from around 140 in 2009 to over 1,500 in 2018, which is more than a ten-fold increase. The citation frequency of UM scholars’ published papers increased from 30 in 2000 to around 24,400 in 2018, an increase of 800 times. The university is now among the top 1 per cent in Essential Sciences Indicators (ESI) rankings in six subjects, namely Engineering, Chemistry, Pharmacology & Toxicology, Computer Science, Clinical Medicine, and Social Sciences, General. According to Rector Yonghua Song, UM has become quite influential in China, Asia, and the world, for the quality of its graduates and its research output. He says, ‘Overall, both UM and Macao have experienced a sea change over the past 20 years, during which we have developed our distinctive characteristics and unique advantages. It would have been difficult to imagine back then what the university would accomplish in 20 years.’ Supporting the SAR Government’s Effort to Promote Technological Innovation In 2018, UM and several other higher education institutions in Macao submitted a joint letter to President Xi Jinping. President Xi soon sent a reply letter, in which he gave important instructions and expressed his hope for higher education institutions in Macao to produce graduates with a love for China and Macao, and to create more results in science and technology, to support the diversification of Macao’s economy and the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. UM has always attached great importance to academic research and innovation in science and technology. With the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Macao government, the university has established three state key laboratories, focused on microelectronics, Chinese medicine, and Internet of Things applications for smart cities, respectively. The cutting-edge research conducted by the three labs has reached world-class standards. In addition, UM has established some new faculties and institutes to expand
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 10 the frontiers of science and technology and to enhance the research capacity of Macao and China. These new institutes include the Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, Institute of Microelectronics, Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Centre for Artificial Intelligence, and Zhuhai UM Science & Technology Research Institute. According to Rector Song, in addition to continuously enhancing the quality of research, UM also spares no effort to promote knowledge transfer and commercialisation of research results. For instance, it actively supports its researchers to carry out innovative research projects, to participate in the establishment of national scientific research platforms, and to apply for cross-border research grants and research projects in the Greater Bay Area. Promoting the Internationalisation of Higher Education in Macao To promote the internationalisation of higher education in Macao, UM is actively expanding its overseas network and building new platforms for international collaborative research. In recent years, the university has worked hard to enhance the quality of its Portuguese language education to produce high-calibre Chinese-Portuguese bilingual professionals. To achieve this end, it maintains close contact with universities in Portuguese-speaking countries. Moreover, it attracts outstanding students from Portuguese-speaking countries and countries covered in the Belt and Road Initiative with scholarships and other forms of sponsorship. Through these strategies, the university hopes to contribute to the Belt and Road Initiative and the Macao government’s plan to develop the city into a world centre for tourism and leisure and a service platform for trade between China and Portuguese-speaking countries and a base for cultural exchange and cooperation. In addition to creating an international environment for teaching and learning and enhancing its international reputation, UM actively seeks to enhance the global competitiveness of its academic programmes. For instance, four programmes offered by the university’s Faculty of Science and Technology have received full accreditation from the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers (HKIE). ᰎ૭ॺ1999⧀⻋㏤ोᢵ༁ゥᕐ UM holds a seminar on Macao's handover to China in 1999 ԯྭ ᆑ⒢̜ ˓㟠२೮㕳㷞㬟ೡ䢬֯ׄ ⡾ᴲ࿅㣊ಞǍˬ㕕Ⳛ ݶ ᓫᄏ৪ḳ⢊ ⛆䢬Րԯ㐫⊛ຂ㑅˞₅ˍᨢឱᬞǎᢪૣ 䢬ᰎ૭㑮ཅ⒢̜ Ҁ༏⏲ಾಾ㡕Ǎᅞ ḳύ۠ ᖍᑁ␗⊛㡕Ǎ࿅㣊ಞ⊛ 㡕Ǎべ≷⦾⤾⏲ಾ⊛ˬ࿖Ǎ̿ ᓫ⣳ ⊛ˬ࿖ǍὙᩂᰎ૭⏲ᇤ⊛㡕⓺䢬ሤ ൠ⇀㠙⏲ᇤⅰ נ ᦳ⊛۠ Ⅺൠ䢬 ૈ؛ږ ૭ᰎ㟑۠ २೮ⅰ⊛؛㕵ǎ್ ᘪ㟊⻠⍵䢬㡗̜ ˗ᑘዞ ڌ ⊛ㇰ㕵䢬 ᰎ૭̵ ˗ᅝ ػ ຨЂ㐫≷ㄤ㎠␎䢬 㐫⏲⊛ᆑᗈⅰᜪ٨ ݶ ᅞ䢬↷ נ ⑆ᜲ أږ ⏲⊛॰㡴۠ ⇀㠙㒲㟑♙㐫⏲ᇤ ᑓ䢬ḇۨۜ ⦾ᕅ૦⦾२೮♐⏲⊛ ۾ ⇀㠙ⅰཅ〲䢬˧ أږ ⏲⊛॰㡴エ ۜݶ ⦾◼ᰎ૭Ტ چ ⏲ᇤᑓ㦕↷۠ エ㊄ ⏲⊛㇒㕷ǎ ዃ ؽ 澳門㭙⓼ᐓ⢼४㢄٪᳤ ؝㐡 ػ ᰎ㟑㭗⓺ᐑ⢺२㢂٨䢬ᰎ૭ ˗ᑘሤൠ⦾ᩂૣ ૭ಾⅰ⛆⚈䢬ጪཅᕅ૦ २㢂ε⊛ ۾ 䢬㏧Ⓑ؛ዞ ڌ ⮗ゆ ᐑಾ ݶ ˬ⮗㢱ゆ̿ ᆾ㨱ⅰ䢬˧⑆ᜲ ⦾⮗ゆ२೮Йቆ⛛⢊❠䢬۠͞ 㔊 २೮ ݶ ᰎ㟑ḿ چ ⅰ᐀┆䢬᳤ Ϛ⦨Ǘˍອ ˍ㊊ǘᦳ⛨२೮ ݶ ⮗ゆ२೮ⅰԖ⏦ಾ
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 11 2009ᰎ૭ ຨᄜ⎕ᰎ㟑ोᢵ 10㐪ᔌᑓᘪ५ UM members celebrate the tenth anniversary of the Macao SAR and the groundbreaking ceremony for the new campus in 2009 They are the Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, the Bachelor of Science in Computer Science, the Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Computer Engineering, and the Bachelor of Science in Electro- mechanical Engineering. Three of these programmes have also been recognised by members of the Washington Accord. The Faculty of Business Administration has earned accreditation from the prestigious Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, becoming the first business school in Macao to be accredited by the association. The Bachelor of Science in Accounting programme offered by FBA has been accredited by CPA Australia, the Association of International Accountants in the United Kingdom, and the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Graduates of these programmes are exempt from most professional level examinations administered by these associations. Through years of effort, UM’s research capacity is steadily increasing. In recent years, it is ranked among the top 400 universities in both the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings and the Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) World University Rankings. In Asia, it is ranked No 42. In terms of international outlook, it is ranked No 9 in the THE World University Rankings. ዞϫỠಾ㕷ᆖ㇒ أ 䢬㸇ّ͒ мᰎ૭ ڌ ಾ䢬᳤ Ǘˍອˍ㊊ǘ۠ Ǘˍˬ࿖Ǎˍ ۾ Ǎˍঁ ǘཅ〲ε֦ ㆱἄǎ ᰎ૭˗ӄ᳤ ಾཅ२㢂٨㏅ಾǍ ⑆ᜲ ዞ ڌ २㢂⢍ㄿ䢬㑮˗ᑘዞ ڌ ゔ␗ⅰ २㢂Ⓔḇ؛ǎᰎ૭ゔ␗Ỽ२㢂べ ۽ 䢬ϟ ⏲ᇤಾ㡕ⅰॶᕯ␗ύಾಾΦゔ ␗Ǎ〘┰⏲ಾύಾಾΦゔ␗Ǎ㣊۠ 㣊⤾␗ύಾಾΦゔ␗ ݶ 㣊␗ ύಾಾΦゔ␗䢬এ㐜㐿㩿␗ຨಾ ᕐⅰՆ㤘ಾ⻐く㞗䢬Րˬ˓зゔ␗ᕅỼ Ǖ⬷↨㦡 ږ ㄸǖᆑᇣべǎ ࠇ ┷ύಾ 㡕Ỽྲ २㢂 ࠇ ಾ㡕⢊ᕐべㄕ䢬᳤ ᰎ㟑 ⓥˍᆳỼつᕐべㄕⅰ ࠇ ಾ㡕ǎ ࠇ ┷ ύಾ㡕ⅰύಾಾΦ䢨ᕐ〘ಾ䢩ゔ␗Ỽ ᰎᨓǍ⩷२ ݶ 㩿⓺ঁ ⅰᕐ〘ຨՊᕐべ ㄕ䢬ₔᜪ ۽ ᑜ⇀㠙ⅰനᜪ⡁ずỼㅥԳ ૦ᐨず ڮ ǎ ⚭㐿૦ ؛ؤ 䢬ᰎ૭ᐑ⊛؛ ˔ዧ䢬㏧ᕅᓅ㌨Ǘ᧠ᓘ㭗⓺ᐑ ⢺˞₅૭ಾኯ ܓ ǘ ݶ Ǘ2uBDRuBreMMi 4ZmPnET 24 ˞₅૭ಾኯ ܓ ǘ נ 00䢬̭ ᨓ૭ಾኯ ܓ 2䢬२㢂٨Ⅺൠⓥ̍ ǎ
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 12 1999年ⅬΤՈ ὺ㩾㒴ˮ⮙㢳語 Ⅼ⢏しՔǙˮ⮙ 㐞ǚǐ 1999年Ǚᘬ㟌ዃ ⲩՆ學〚؊ǚࠜ ؽ 䢲⚯澳門܍ˮ學 ᘬ㟌ዃⲩ的Ԙ⏨ᅠ ൔₖᜬ ۿ ⁵オԵ ぜՆㅄ澳大ǐ 1999:PCT, the world’s first ChinesePortuguese bilingual audio dictionary, was launched. 1999: The Principals’ Recommended Admission Scheme was launched. Under this scheme, outstanding local students recommended by their principals are eligible to apply for admission into UM with exemption from the entrance examination. 1999: Edmund Ho Hau-wah (left), the first chief executive of the Macao SAR and chancellor of UM, and then UM Rector Iu Vai Pan (right), officiated at the university’s first graduation ceremony and honorary doctorate conferment ceremony after Macao’s handover. 1999年⧂⻍澳門ṁ ڈ ᆓ⒤ྯ 㩾 ₖᜬՔ⏙ᔎㅁ ૈښ 學Ψ㦢ኧ Ք⏙䢲㩾ͯ ⻍ᐂ㟌Ֆ澳大ᘬ ↰ۢ ᘬ⮛ᕒ˹ຫΰ ۄ 㝊䢮䢯Ǐ ᓁͯ ᘬ㟌୲Ѫྒྷ 䢮܃䢯˹ቈǐ 1999 2019澳門大學㕴␙⋳ UM Milestones from 1999 to 2019 1999年12ᕕ20ᑽ澳門् ᢷ䢲 澳門ṁ׆⻍ᐂ ڈ ᆓ⒤ǐ 20 December 1999: The sovereignty over Macao was handed over to the People’s Republic of China. The Macao Special Administrative Region was established. 1999
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 13 2001年澳門ṁ ڈ ᐂ㕵♴澳大 ᘬ⮛ᕒ䢲㟚ൢ У⒯η䢲㐖ഓ ㊤४㢄٪┹ᦱុ བྷǐ 2001: The Macao SAR government restructured the University Council and initiated charter revision in order to facilitate the implementation of an international mode of governance at the university. 2002年ᆓ⒤⩹語 ˮ࿘Ǐˮ⬹㕗Ⳝ ⊝②ᆵǐ 2002: The English Language Centre and the Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences were established. 2003: The Centre for Engineering Research and Testing and the Institute for the Study of Commercial Gaming were established. 200 年ᆓ⒤␙⊝②ۢ ˮ࿘Ǐ ྐښ ⊝②ᆵǐ 200 年澳門⒤ᕒ㐞㑁《澳門大學ྮ ד 度》ǐ澳門 ṁ ڈ ⻍ᐂ㟌㦢Τ新的《澳門大學⒯␙》ǐᘿᎯ⒯␙䢲 ᘬ⮛ᕒ᳦ 大學ᕏ㭙 ܐ ㄺ㠛ǐ 2006: The Legislative Assembly of Macao passed the new Judicial Regime of the University of Macau, and the chief executive of Macao SAR promulgated the new Charter of the University of Macau. According to the Charter, the University Council is the highest collegial organ of the university. 2007: UM formulated the Ten-Year Development Strategy, which includes the university’s vision for a new campus. 200 年 《〖ד 澳門大學 ډ 年 Ⅼൢ ⿊؊》䢲㩾ዠ֨ ⿌ঃᏅൢ ᘬ७ǐ 2001 2002 2003 2006 2007
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 14 2009年 ᕕՈ४́ ᤩ͞ ⻢大 ᕒັ ف ୮ᕒ㐞㑁《㠛ᑞኧᡪ 澳門ṁ׆⻍ᐂ ڈ യ〴ॼ៸ᾥා 的澳門大學新ᘬ ڈ ഓᑟ┹㎝的 》ǐ 2009年12ᕕ20ᑽᓁͯ ४˹ຫ ⣠㚙˹ቈ新ᘬ७ଐӷབྷǐ 2009年12ᕕ20ᑽᓁͯ ४ ف ୮؎གྷ ᖥॼ新ᘬ७ଐӷབྷ˖⦱㏊䢲ດᕦ澳 大ཇᆓˏᆵˠ₇ˏᨤ的大學䢲⿀ᕖˏ ᨤ的〴ᑟǏˏᨤ的ᐓສ䢲㨳ˏᨤ的́ ᇀ䢲㐤ˏᨤ的ᆓᗊǐ 2009年1ᕕᓁͯ ४˹ຫ⠙㏩ໜ ॼ澳門ೢ Τˮ㟚Ⅼ༶ᖥ⇈៸ᾥ ා䢲Ψᑞ៸ᾥා的新ᘬ७㦗↹བྷࠜ ؽ ǐ June 2009: The National People’s Congress Standing Committee adopted a bill to authorise the Macao SAR to exercise jurisdiction over the new UM campus on Hengqin Island. 20 December 2009: Then President Hu Jintao officiated at the groundbreaking ceremony for the new campus. 20 December 2009: Then State Councillor Liu Yandong expressed hope at the new campus groundbreaking ceremony that UM would develop into a world-class university with world-class facilities, world-class faculty members, worldclass graduates, and world-class achievements. 2009: During his visit to Macao, then Vice President Xi Jinping announced the central government’s decision to develop Hengqin Island. The new campus project officially kicked off. 2008年㩾⚯Ոὺ ሮ⡿大學㦨രॲ㡶ǐ 2008: UM globally recruited its top management for the first time. 2008 2009
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 15 2009年ᆓ⒤澳門大學Ⅼൢ 㕹ᕒǏㅁ學㡗ǐ 2010年ᆓ⒤ᖥ̯ ᕊ 㡗ǏὊ⏒ᕊ㡗ǐ 201 年ᆓ⒤҂༑⏴ 學學㡗ǐ 2011年Ỿ४ᇟօ〴⒤ុ Ꮎ⧀ ܐ П ⴽ㈹大⿊ុ 㢣ᆓ㣌㊌४㕵㷠ഓ㬡ೣۢ ˮⳜㇲ㕷⊝②४㕵㷠ഓ㬡ೣ ǐ 2011年ᆓ⒤Ὓᩄ澳大⏴ᇦ⊝②㡗Ǐ̯ ૱⚯ ᰵ⧀┹ώ⊝②ᆵǐ 2009: The University of Macau Development Foundation and the Honours College were established. 2010: Two residential colleges, the East Asia College and the Pearl Jubilee College, were established. 2013: The Faculty of Health Sciences was established. 2011: UM received approval from the central government to establish two state key laboratories, namely the State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI, and the State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine. 2011: Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute and the Asia-Pacific Academy of Economics and Management were established. 2010 2011 2013
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 16 201 年ᆓ⒤ᅠḵώۢ ᖏᑃ␙⊝②ᆵǐ 201 年8ᕕ㦘ᆓ㑣 ᘬ䢲201 /201 學年བྷॼ 新ᘬ७˖ゖǐ 201 年12ᕕ20ᑽ४˹ຫ⠙㏩ ໜ澳大⡃ഌǐ 201 年ᆓ⒤ᕋԲྑ ᕊ㡗Ǐ㓰⼶ྍ ᕊ 㡗Ǐⰷ❲ᕖᕊ㡗Ǐ݅ 和ᕊ㡗Ǐ᭸Ὂ ☸ᕊ㡗Ǐ♩㒈ᕊ㡗ǐ 201 年11ᕕ ᑽᓁͯ ४ ف 㡗✼ώ ᥰ᧴˹ቈ新ᘬ७ࠜ ӷབྷǐ 2014: The Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering was established. August 2014: UM completed relocation to the new campus and began to conduct all classes on the new campus in the 2014/2015 academic year. 20 December 2014: President Xi Jinping visited UM. 2014: Six more residential colleges were established. They are Chao Kuang Piu College, Cheng Yu Tung College, Choi Kai Yau College, Lui Che Woo College, Moon Chun Memorial College, and Shiu Pong College. 5 November 2013: Then Vice Premier of the State Council Wang Yang officiated at the inauguration ceremony for the new campus. 201 年 ᕕ20ᑽ新 ᘬ७ࠜ 䢲ϯᵨ澳門 ṁ׆⻍ᐂ ڈ ྮ ഓᑟ ┹㎝ǐ 20 July 2013: The new campus became operational and came under the jurisdiction of the Macao SAR. 2013 2014
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 17 201 年Ỿ澳門ṁ ڈ ᐂ㦢ኧ Ǚᐓ⢼؞✽ّ ⒯ǚ䢲᳦ 㩾㟢Ỿ ᣅ的㭙⓼㡗ᘬǐ 201 年澳門ṁ ڈ ⻍ᐂ㟌Ֆ澳大ᘬ↰ˠ 䢮ˮ䢯Ǐ⍻ᕒᐷ٪܇܇㟌ㄨЊ䢮̣ 䢯Ǐ ᘬ⮛ᕒ˹ຫᗆ㕹৬䢮܃̣ 䢯和ᓁͯ ᘬ㟌㉇Ѫ 䢮ˏ䢯⓼˹ቈₖᜬՔ⏙ǐ 201 年ᆓ⒤ˮ४ᢶ܂ᐷ٪ˮ࿘Ǐˮ⮙㢳語ᐓ學 ᔎ〢ˮ࿘Ǐ ܔژ 新⊝②ᆵǐ 2016: UM received the Medal of Merit-Education from the Macao SAR government, becoming the first tertiary institution in Macao to receive this honour. 2017: UM Chancellor and Macao SAR Chief Executive Chui Sai On (middle), Secretary for Social Affairs and Culture Tam Chon Weng (2nd from left), UM University Council Chair Lam Kam Seng (2nd from right), and then Rector Wei Zhao (1st from left) officiated at the university’s graduation ceremony. 2017: The Centre for Chinese History and Culture, the Chinese-Portuguese Bilingual Teaching and Training Centre, and the Institute of Collaborative Innovation were established. 201 年ᆓ⒤෧ ᕊ㡗Ǐ㪏⭦⎬⟕ᗭ࿘ ᕊ㡗ǐ 2016: Two new residential colleges, namely Cheong Kun Lun College, and Ma Man Kei and Lo Pak Sam College, were established. 2016 2017
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 18 2018年ᘬ⮛ᕒ˹ຫᗆ㕹৬䢮̣ 䢯Ǐ 澳門ṁ ڈ ⻍ᐂ㟌Ֆᘬ↰ˠ䢮ˮ䢯 和ᘬ㟌᥉⬹䢮܃̣ 䢯⓼˹ቈₖᜬՔ ⏙ǐ 2018年ᆓ⒤Ǚ澳門ˮറ學́ ᐷ⍻⏴ ᐓ⢼ঃǚۢ Ǚ澳門ˮറ學⏴ᇦഓ ㊤ঃǚǐ 2018年ᆓ⒤ᅌ⧀ 本⊝②ˮ࿘Ǐಣಠ學 㡗Ǐ࿇㣌ಠ⊝②㡗ǐ 2018年Ỿ४ᇟօ〴⒤ⓧ˕ᆵ४㕵 㷠ഓ㬡ೣ 䣀ᓭᄑ৬ຍḵ⢌⛈४㕵㷠 ഓ㬡ೣ ǐ 2018: University Council Chair Lam Kam Seng (2nd from left), Macao SAR Chief Executive Chui Sai On (middle), and UM Rector Yonghua Song (2nd from right) officiated at the university’s graduation ceremony. 2018: The Macao Base for Primary & Secondary Education in Humanities & Social Sciences and the Macao Base for Primary & Secondary STEM Education were established. 2018: The Centre for Constitutional Law and Basic Law Studies, the Confucius Institute, and the Institute of Microelectronics were established. 2018: UM received approval from the central government to establish its third state key laboratory, namely the State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City. 2018年४ᐓ⢼㒴㈌㐋Ǚ ښ 㢢̃ ǚ㢯䢲ࡣჍཝዩˮ⬹Ԙ⏨ҷ ⚗ᐷ٪和⟞ǐ 2018: The Ministry of Education presented a gift to UM, ‘The Wall of Great Wisdom’ sculpture, hoping that UM would promote traditional Chinese culture and virtues. 2018
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 19 2018年४˹ຫ⠙㏩ໜ⚍澳大 ⓼㭙ᘬ् П䢲ቋ⍷澳門㭙ᘬ㨳 ᕇ૨თ४თ澳́ ᇀ䢲㐤ᕇ૨⏴ ᇦᆓᗊ䢲 إ ؝澳門⚯ᰵ㑗度૨Ԭ ۿ ቈ❾Ⅼൢ 䢲 إ ؝◾澳大Ფ ڈ ཇ〴ǐ 2019年ෙᐷឭዻໃ䢲᭞⢀ˮ४ᢶ܂ᐷ ٪ˮ࿘Ǐ澳門⊝②ˮ࿘Ǐಣಠ學㡗Ǐ ˮ⮙㢳語ᐓ學ᔎ〢ˮ࿘ǏⳔ⻒〴〚 ˮ࿘䢲ۢ͠ 澳門ˮറ學́ ᐷ⍻⏴ᐓ ⢼ঃ⓼ᐷ٪ᐓ⊝࡚ Ψǐ 2019年 ܔژ 新⊝②㡗㎝˗ᆓ⒤ほ≹ ⧀⥀⏴學⊝②ˮ࿘Ǐ́ ᓭ⣵⊝②ˮ ࿘ǏᐪᎯ⏴學⊝②ˮ࿘ۢ 新ᜬˮ ࿘ǐ 2019年ᆓ⒤́ ᐷ⍻ ⏴㭙⓼⊝②㡗Ǐ ڈ ৶ᩄ᧴⊝②ˮ࿘ǐ 2019年 ࠉ ┹ώ學 㡗ᆓ᳦ 澳門ⓧˏᆵỾ ४㢄 ࠉ 學㡗⢌ ܐ ᕒほ ㄗ的 ࠉ 學㡗ǐ㏇ ࠉ ┹ώ ૈښ 學Ψゖ␙ 䢮%#"䢯ǐ 2018: President Xi Jinping sent a reply letter in response to a joint letter submitted by representatives of higher education institutions in Macao. In the letter, President Xi expressed his hope that higher education institutions in Macao would nurture more professionals who love the country and Macao and produce more achievements in science and technology, so as to help promote economic diversification and sustainable development of Macao as well as the development of the Guangdong-Hong KongMacao Greater Bay Area. 2019: The Cultural Building was inaugurated. The building houses the Centre for Chinese History and Culture, the Centre for Macau Studies, the Confucius Institute, the Chinese-Portuguese Bilingual Teaching and Training Centre, the Centre for Arts and Design, and the Macao Base for Primary & Secondary Education in Humanities & Social Sciences. 2019: The Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences, the Centre for Artificial Intelligence, the Centre for Data Science, and the Centre for Innovation and Entrepreneurship were established under the Institute of Collaborative Innovation. 2019: The Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, and a research centre for regional oceanography, were established. 2019: The Faculty of Business Administration earned accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, becoming the first business school in Macao to be accredited by the association. In the same year, the faculty launched a Doctor of Business Administration programme. 2019
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 20 ᰎ㟑૭ಾ् ᅞᰎ㟑ⅰⅪൠ㣍⾾䢬؝˔㭗⓺ᐑ⢺ⅰⅪൠ㉏ ن 䢬 ב ᑓⅰⅪ ൠΦ䢺⒢㉘ᰎ㟑䢬ཅ〲ᰎ㟑䢻⸧ՄᲢ چ 䢬㤘 ܗ Ն२䢬ᕘ ؿ २೮䢻㈨ ܗ ˞₅䢬ㆱἄ̿ 㧙ǎᰎ૭ᘪ㟊್ ᥇⬷⻠⍵䢬ᰎ૭ⅰ㏅ಾύ˗ӄ⾾᭶㉘ᰎ 㟑ⅰⅪൠ㣍⾾䢬ᕅ⾾⦾२㢂㭗⓺ᐑ⢺ⅰⅪൠឹ ཕ㌸䢬͞ ㏤◼ᰎ૭ Ტ ͞چ ⦮ՆὸⅪൠອϚⅰቒᆨ ݶ 㐹ǎ In view of the rapid development of Macao and the new trends of higher education, the University of Macau (UM) has positioned itself as a university that is rooted in Macao to help develop the city, integrated with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) to serve the country, and geared towards the world to make a greater contribution. According to UM Rector Yonghua Song, UM’s development strategies are designed to not only meet the needs of Macao, but also to conform with international practices, in order to be better prepared for the opportunities and challenges brought about by the development of the GBA and the rest of the world. ᐵ ] ვ⬷ğ ९ ] ⛵㎊㒲 Chinese Text | Ella Cheong ğ Photo | Editorial Board Internationalisation through New Positioning ㏇學新Ψ⧀४㢄㌺
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 21 ⒤㉚澳門ǎཇ〴澳門ǎ ε᳤ ᰎ㟑߳ ˍˍᆳ२㢂٨⚱လՊ⒢૭ ಾ䢬ᰎ૭࿘㦘͞ Ǘ⒢㉘ᰎ㟑Ǎཅ〲ᰎ 㟑ǘ᳤ ᘼ࿖䢬ൠ㟘܋㦕̿ ᆾ㨱ε䢬 㔊ᰎ㟑ഭ܋㧙়̿ ᆾⅰ㣍⾾ǎॺᢪᘼ ࿖ύ˕䢬ᰎ૭֦ Ǘᰎ૭ᰴᥦಾ⡃ǘ ؈〘 䢬㨱ᕲঁ ㍵ಾ⡃Ǎܻ ཙ㭗Ⓓ̿ ᆾ₍ᰎⅪൠǎ् ᅞ⍹ᕐⅪൠઌ〲۠ ࠴ ゔ␗䢬㔊ᰎ㟑ཅ〲Ǘ˞₅ᑤ㐻;㟟ˬ ࿖ǘ䢬ٛ ሱᆑ⒢Ǘ⚱ༀѦᖎ۠ ᑤ㐻┷ ύಾ☲ǘ䢬ዞ ڌ ᰎ૭ॺ㨱ᑤ㐻;㟟̿ ᆾˬⅰε䢬Ᏻቆᰎ㟑ᇃ㐢૭Ტ چ ᑤ㐻 ᐑ⢺〠ঁ ǎ Rooted in Macao to Help Develop the City UM is the only public comprehensive international university in Macao. Its talent development strategies revolve around its commitment to supporting the city’s development. To fulfil this mission, the university has initiated various programmes for nurturing professionals in different fields. For instance, the university has launched a Macao Fellow Programme to nurture young scholars from Macao and to encourage qualified residents to pursue career development in Macao. Also, the university has established the Department of Integrated Resort and Tourism Management to support the government’s effort to develop the city into a tourism education and training base in the GBA.
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 22 ᰎ૭̏ ؝૭؛ༀዞ ڌ ⮗ゆᐑಾ ݶ 㨱ˬ ⮗㢱ゆ̿ ᆾ䢬 ؛أ ᰎ㟑ᇃ㐢Ǘˬ२⦾⮗ ゆ२೮ ࠇ ㇋εᕘ ؿ ۾ ǘ䢬ٛ ሱᆑ⒢ ᅊᧈ⦾ᕲᧈ⊛ˬ࿖Ǎ⦾٩̸ ૭ಾ εཅ⒢२೮̿ ᐵ⍹⏲⊛ঁ Ǎᑓઌ Ǘ⮗ゆനᆾⲧ〘 ؈ ǘǍ㟘㏅̧ ב ᧈ ಾಾΦゔ␗䢨ˬ⮗㢱ゆእゔ䢩⓺䢬Ն 㤘㨱ǗⅪዺᰎ㟑ᆳ㟊Ǎ᭶㉘२೮ᆳ 㣍ǘⅰˬ⮗㢱ゆ̿ ᆾǎ ᰎ૭̏ Ն؛ཅ ۾ 䢬 ؛أ ᰎ㟑ᇃ㐢Ǘ͞ ˬ⬷ᐵ٨᳤ ˷ᨢǍ૦Ԫᐵ٨Սಥⅰ̳ ᨢ εঁ ǘ䢬ϟ㟘㏅ˬ२ᢴ܀ᐵ٨⌄ಾ Φゔ␗ ݶ २㢂ᮕゆゔ␗۠ ຨ㇒〠ǎᑓ ࠚ ⅰᐵឫ᭜⡾̜ ᰎ૭ᕔ؛ⅰᐵᐑ ࡘ Φ䢬ٛ ሱˬ२ᢴ܀ᐵ٨ˬ࿖Ǎᰎ㟑⊛ ˬ࿖Ǎಡಞಾ㡕Ǎˬ⮗㢱ゆᐑಾᔌ〠ˬ ࿖ǍⳒ⻐〲〘ˬ࿖䢬ཛዧˬ⬷ᐵ٨ǎ UM has also intensified its efforts to train Portuguese language teachers and Chinese-Portuguese bilingual professionals to support Macao’s development into a service platform for trade cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking countries. For instance, the university has established the Centre for Constitutional Law and Basic Law Studies and the Macao Base for Primary & Secondary Education in Humanities & Social Sciences (the latter being a collaborative project with Peking University). It has also launched the Chinese and Portuguese Bilingual Talent Nurturing Scheme and the Bachelor of Law programme, which is a five-year day-time programme conducted in Chinese and Portuguese. These measures aim to make maximum use of Macao’s strengths and meet the growing demand for Chinese-Portuguese bilingual professionals in China. UM also vigorously supports Macao’s development into a base for cultural exchange and collaboration, where Chinese culture is the predominant component and a variety of other cultures co-exist in harmony. To this end, the university has launched a master’s degree programme in Chinese history and culture, Chinese language courses for international students, and teacher training programmes for language instructors. It has also inaugurated a new Cultural Building, which houses the Centre for Chinese History and Culture, Centre for Macau Studies, Confucius Institute, Chinese-Portuguese Bilingual Teaching and Training Centre, and Centre for Arts and Design, all of which are strong cultural or teaching units at UM. Together, they provide strong support to Macao’s efforts to disseminate traditional Chinese culture. The two new education bases, namely the Macao Base for Primary and Secondary Education in Humanities and Social Sciences, and the Macao Base for Primary and Secondary STEM Education, represent UM’s effort to support basic education in Macao. In addition, UM’s Faculty of Education conducts the triannual Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), which provides reference for the SAR government to formulate education policies suited to the city’s development. One of UM’s missions is to serve the local community through scientific research. The university has initiated research studies on issues that are of interest to the local society, such as responsible gaming, testing for civil engineering, and macroeconomic forecasts, in order to ್ ᥇⬷ᘪ㟊 UM Rector Yonghua Song
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 23 supply data for the local community, the government, and researchers. UM has also initiated research studies related to medical sciences and health sciences, in the areas of Chinese medical sciences, precision medicine for cancer treatment, reproduction, development and ageing, as well as translational medicine, in order to enhance the overall health of Macao residents. In addition, UM has spared no effort to promote the study of the various aspects of Macao, including its history, society, law, education, and business. The research data and theoretical analyses from these studies will provide the basis for policymaking to improve residents’ livelihood and cultural life. ᑓᆑ⒢ⅰǗᰎ㟑ˬയಾ̿ ᐵ⍹⏲ᐑ⢺ ঁ ǘ ݶ Ǘᰎ㟑ˬയಾ⏲ᇤ㊢ঁ ǘⅪዺ̜ ᰎ૭᳤ ᰎ㟑㨱̿ ᆾⅰ⍓ ۾ εǎᐑ⢺ಾ㡕ㆯㆺॺᰎ㟑㟘ൠ˓ ˍༀⅰǗಾ⣳؛२㢂くΎ〘 ؈ ǘ䢬 ㅐḿ ᐀چ ⳃᢪ 〔ב 㑕ঁ چ Ⅺൠⅰᐑ ⢺᐀┆ǎ͞ ⊛ᕘ ؿ ⍹ᕐᒴ૭ಾⅰϓ ́ݪ ˍǎ㖁 ഭᰎ㟑ⅰ㣍⾾䢬ᰎ૭㟘ൠ̜ ⇶૦⊛㦕 ↷䢬ٛ ሱㆯㆺͭ ྎژ Ǎॶᕯ␗ᫎǍ ᰎ㟑⚭ᰳ 㦞ᫎ䢬᳤ ᕲঁ ⍹ᕐǍ᐀ ݶ ⊛⡃ዞϫ㕳⾾ۜ ⡁ǎॺ㕕ℼ ݶ ⻖ 㦦৴䢬ᰎ૭૭؛㟘ൠˬ㕕ⳚǍ⥁℧☃ᬞ 㕕ℼǍᣋⅪ⢺۠ ⻧⠿Ǎ㎠٨㕕ಾ ݶ Ⳛ ˔䢺ᰎ૭⦾᪷ ⬷૭ಾ▤⟅⢊㨱 ژ ྭ ε ږ ܁˔䢺ᰎ૭⦾ვˎ૭ಾ▤εҥ㙺 ˕䢺ⓥˍˬ२⦾⮗ゆ२೮㭗ᘪᘪ㟊グપॺᰎ૭⧀ ㏅ ܁˕䢺ᐵឫ ٸ ⡾ᰎ૭ᕔ؛ⅰᐵᐑ ࡘ Φ Upper left: UM and Tsinghua University sign a collaboration agreement on postdoctoral training Upper right: UM and the University of Edinburgh sign a collaboration agreement Lower left: UM hosts the first forum for heads of higher education institutions in China and Portuguese-speaking countries Lower right: The Cultural Building houses various cultural and teaching units at UM
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 24 ḳ㟘Ⅺ⓺ᑚ㤘ⅰ⊛䢬ዞ ڌ ᰎ㟑̿ ⅰҀ ༏ǎ۵ૣ 䢬ᰎ૭ˍ↽˗㑤㨼؛ ػ ॺᐵ܀Ǎ⍹ᕐǍᧈྫྷ Ǎᐑ⢺Ǎ ࠇ ಾ܋㦦 ৴ⅰᰎ㟑⊛䢬᳤ ዞ ڌ ᰎ㟑ᐵ٨☃⎖ ݶ Ђ㐫ᕲঁ ⍹ᕐ⎺⎃䢬ዞϫㄕᐨᎭ۠ ಾύ֯ ᖾ䢬ε᳤ ᐵ٨۠ᤧ ᐀┆ⅰಾ ⻐⍓ǎ ⸩ՆᲤ ڈ ǎᕚ ف ४ Ǖ◼ᰎ૭Ტ چ Ⅺൠ⿈ ؈ ⛅⾾ǖൄ 㭗⓺ ᐑ⢺Ⅺൠᕔᒛ⌒ⅰ↷ឱ ݶ ཙǎ㔊૭ Ტ چ Ⅺൠᆨₗ䢬ᰎ૭⦯؛ᆑ᳤ Ǘ༴䢭 ᪦ঃ䢭㩿䢭ᰎ㟑ǘ⏲ᇤᑓ㈨༜ⅰ㕳 ⾾╆㷞 ݶ ૭Ტ چ ⾼ටⅰ⏲ᇤᑓ㭗ঁ ǎ ૭Ტ چ Ⅺൠ᳤ ᰎ૭ອϚ㕳૭㐹ǎᰎ૭ ↷ ྩנ ૦⊛㦕↷㓃ᒴ૭Ტ چ ယ㣍ⅰ䢬 ˬ㕕ⳚǍ࿅㣊ಞǍԯ㐫ᖍᑁǍḳ⢊ ⛆Ǎ૭ᐨᎭǍˬ⮗㢱ゆᐑ⢺ǎ್ ᘪ㟊 ⻠⍵䢬ॺ२೮ چ ঁݶ Ⅺൠᆳ㣍ⅰ⏲ᑓ ⦿㦦৴˔䢬ᰎ૭ᢩ ⿈ ؈ ཅ〲ᕅ૦⏲⊛ ۾ 䢬ധᕐᇵ⛛㐹 ػ ᆑᗈ㎠٨䢬؛ḇ ॺ⾼ටⅰ⏲ᇤᑓˬཅ⒢ᘼ࿖ঁ Φ䢬˧ ˜㎔ഥ⦮ᐤз૭Ტ چ ǎ ᰎ૭ۜ ⦾૦з૭Ტ چ 㭗ᘪε♲❌䢬ٛ ሱ⦾ˬ൴૭ಾ ݶ 㩿ˬᐵ૭ಾṂ㦵ᆑ ⒢◼ᰎ㭗ᘪ⢊↬䢬ຂᕔ 㟠㭗⓺㡕 ᘪ؝↬䢻⦾૭Ტ چ 㭗ᘪ૬Α⏲⊛㇒ᬚ Ս䢬֦ ᕲ⏲Ǘ2 2ǘ⢊㨱㦕 ↷Ǎ ژ ⢊㨱㦕↷⓺ǎ್ ᘪ㟊⻠ ⍵䢬ॺ૭Ტ ܒږچ Ⅺൠⅰ⣌ᓡ˕䢬ᰎ૭ ധ㐫ˍ ػ ⦾૭Ტ چ 㭗ᘪⅰ⏲⊛ ݶ ᐑ ⢺ε䢬Ǘ˓ঁ ⸧۽ ㆹ㐜Ⅺൠ䢬ᇃ⊴ঁ ৴㡉 ב 䢬᳤ ᰎ૭㐫ˍⅪൠዞϫᕅ૭ ③㟠䢬ാՐᒴⅪዺᰎ૭ⅰ㏅ಾԖ ن 㨱 ૦Ԫ٨̿ ᆾ䢬ㅐಾ˗ӄॺᰎ㟑ѵ֦ ᆑ ✻䢬ॺ૭Ტ چ ⦮ᕅ૭╈४̏ ⣳ᕔᆳε᳤ ǎǘ ㈪ ܙ ˠ₇ǎㆳἆ́ 㧛 ᰎ૭ᕍ૭ⅰԖ ൄن ᒴ२㢂٨䢬ᒴˍᆳԬ ᭶૦Ԫᐵ٨ⅰ२㢂٨૭ಾ䢬㐛ᒴೇⅰԯ ૮् ǎ್ ᘪ㟊⻠⍵䢬ᰎ૭έᒿᕍ㕳⾾ ⅰ⡁ᄔᒴήᇮ२㢂٨㐛ˍԖ ن Ⅺዺྲ ᕅତǎ Integrated with the GBA to Serve the Country The Outline of the Strategies for the Development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area sets out clear goals and instructions for higher education development. In line with the GBA’s development strategy, UM strives to develop itself into a crucial node in the so-called 'Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao Innovation and Technology Corridor', as well as a hub for technological innovation in western GBA. The GBA has brought many opportunities to UM. For instance, many of the research projects currently being conducted at UM respond to the needs of the GBA, in fields such as Chinese medical sciences, microelectronics, advanced materials, Internet of Things, big data, and Chinese-Portuguese bilingual education. According to Rector Song, UM plans to develop more research platforms in emerging fields to support national and regional development. It will also endeavour to assume a leading role in technological innovation in western GBA and will seek to expand its influence to other parts of the GBA. UM is currently a member of many university alliances in the GBA, including an alliance of universities in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. Jointly initiated with Sun Yat-sen University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong, this alliance currently has 37 member universities. UM has reached agreements with some partner universities in the GBA to share research resources. It has also launched ‘2+2’ joint undergraduate programmes and joint PhD programmes with other universities. According to Rector Song, against the background of collaborative development in the GBA, UM will further promote collaboration with GBA universitiesinteachingandresearch.Hesays,‘Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao should pursue collaborative development that goes beyond the constraints of geographic boundaries, which will create more opportunities for UM. For example, our graduates will have more career options that are not limited to Macao.’ Geared Towards the World to Make a Greater Contribution UM is an internationalised university whose faculty members and students come from diverse cultural backgrounds. But Rector Song hopes to make the university even more international.
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 25 ᰎ૭२㢂٨ ݶ ૦Ԫᐵ٨Սಥⅰ㏅ಾḿ ⨑䢬ܻ ཙ̜ ㏧ 0з२೮ چ ঁݶ ⅰಾ Ϛᥐಾ䢬᳤ 㨱Ցҥ२㢂⿍㕴۠ २㢂Ⓔ ḇ؛ⅰ૦Ԫ̿ ᆾ㐢⨏ତᚄͪ ǎ್ ᘪ㟊 ゞ䢬ᰎ૭⦯؛㨱ⅰ̿ ᆾ㦘Ցᕔ೮२ ႌᅽǍ२㢂⿍㕴ǍՆὸⒺḇ؛ ݶ ˞₅Ꭸ ₢ǎᰎ૭㏧⦯؛Ђ㐫⦾˞₅㭗ᘪⅰ⢊ ❠ ݶ ε䢬ٛ ሱ ݶ ૦ᆳ˞₅㦒ശ૭ಾ ε֦ 㢱⢊ゔ␗ಾ⠗〘 ۠؈ ⢊㨱 ژ ྭ 㦕↷䢬Րˬ⦾єᐚພ२ಾ㡕Ǎვˎ ૭ಾǍຌ㕲ᑒᇅ૭ಾǍ૦є૦૭ಾǍ᪷ ⬷૭ಾǍຄᑒ૭ಾǍᨧᥦ૭ಾǍ૮ᓠ ૭ಾǍ㕲ᑒᕲ૭ಾ㭗⓺ᇤ⻐ಾ㡕⓺㏅̿ ᆾ㨱㦕↷䢬Ԭ֯ Ⅺዺ܋⦨ⅰԖ ̿ݶن ᆾ㇒ᬚ䢬Ђ㐫⏲⊛䢬Ꮲᆼ㨱Ց२㢂 ⿍㕴ⅰԖ⏦̿ ᆾǎ್ ᘪ㟊⻠⍵䢬㤘ഭ૭Ტ چ Ⅺൠⅰᑓ 㐹䢬ᰎ૭ᄯ⮍ՐỳՑᰎ㟑૦Ԫᐵ٨ ݶ २ 㢂٨ⅰ㏅ಾḿ⨑䢬ധ⣳᳤ ˞₅ε֦ ᕅ ڕ ㈹ⅰㆱἄǎ UM students come from nearly 50 countries. The diversity of the student body creates favourable conditions for nurturing professionals with an international perspective and global competitiveness. Rector Song stresses that UM aims to produce graduates with a love for their motherland, a global mindset, international competitiveness, and a desire to make the world a better place. In recent years, UM has spared no effort to foster partnerships with well-known universities both at home and abroad. For instance, UM has launched joint programmes with the following universities: Imperial College London, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Bristol, the University of Toronto, Tsinghua University, University of Bath, Zhejiang University, Temple University, and the University of Lisbon. Rector Song believes that with the new opportunities created by the development of the GBA, Macao’s multicultural environment, and the university’s high degree of internalisation, UM will be able to make a greater contribution to the world.್ ᥇⬷ᐑእ䢨̡ 䢩ἐ॰〯 ࠏ єᐚພ२ಾ㡕 A delegation led by UM Rector Yonghua Song (2nd from left) visits Imperial College London
UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years • ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 • ᰎ૭ᑓゆ 26 ᰎ㟑૭ಾⅰ⊛ॺ㐿ۙ 20⑨㨏Ặ㐫䢬ാՐ㐿ۙ 10ᕅ㐢̜ 㬢̿ ⅰᆑᗈǎᘪ 㟊䢨⊛䢩⮑Ѩ⻠⍵䢬᳤ 㐫ˍዞ ڌ ᐤ㭓ⅰ⊛؛䢬ᰎ૭ ב ᑓ⊛ൎ䢬ॺ ۆ ᕔⅰԖ ن ಾ⏲˔䢬ഭˍ̬ ᑓ⦿ಾ⏲؝͞ 㕳㷞Ⅺൠ䢬˧Ᏻቆ̿ ᐵ⍹⏲ ݶ ⏲ᇤⅰ̳۟ ಾ⏲䢬᭶㉘⍹ᕐⅪൠⅰ㉏ ن ǎ Over the past two decades, the University of Macau (UM) has progressed in leaps and bounds, with particularly remarkable achievements in the past ten years. In order to further enhance the university’s research capacity, the management team has drawn a new research blueprint, under which existing disciplines that reflect the university’s strengths as well as selected emerging disciplines will be given priority, according to Prof Ge Wei, the university’s vice rector for research. Prof Ge adds that in line with global trends, the university will also support interdisciplinary research projects, especially those in the fields of humanities and social sciences as well as science and technology. 新⊝②Τ㦘ᅠˠ₇ᯕᨤ New Research Blueprint to Meet Global Trends ᐵ ] ⮀ᨶ⁶ğ ९ ] ήᖢǍ⛵㎊㒲 Chinese Text | Davis Ipğ Photo | Jack Ho & Editorial Board
ᰎ૭ ݶ ᰎ㟑ⅰ20 • UM and Macao over the Past 20 Years ᰎ૭ᑓゆ • 2019 UMAGAZINE 21 27 Surging Research Outcomes UM attaches great importance to academic research and technological innovation, with a group of dedicated and innovative researchers carrying out cutting-edge research in various areas, including cancer, engineering and materials, artificial intelligence, Chinese medical sciences, microelectronics, cognitive and brain science, data science, literature, history, social sciences, law, education, and business administration. According to statistics from the Web of Science, the number of high-quality papers published by UM scholars increased from around 140 in 2009 to more than 1,500 in 2018, a tenfold increase in ten years. The citation frequency of the published papers has increased 800 times, from 30 in 2000 to around 24,400 in 2018. The university has also established three state key laboratories with the approval of the central government. Multiple research projects conducted by the three laboratories have won international awards. In recent years, UM is actively promoting collaborative projects between the university and industry in order to promote the development of society through research. Prof Ge explains that at the core of the new research blueprint is a ‘3+3+3+3’ model, which refers to UM’s three state key laboratories, three new key research areas, three interdisciplinary research fields, and three research platforms for humanities and social science. At the same time, the university also plans to devote more resources to research fields that reflect both Macao’s distinctive characteristics and global trends. Three New Key Research Areas The three state key laboratories at UM carry out cutting-edge research in microelectronics, Chinese medicine, and Internet of Things applications for smart cities, respectively. In 1995, UM successfully developed its first microelectronic chip. Today, chip research has become a main research area at the university. The State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI has repeatedly distinguished itself at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference of the Institute of Electrical and ⊝②ᆓᗊ㨋 ڎ ᰎ૭᧘㕳ಾ⻐⊛ ݶ ⏲ᇤᑓ䢬 ٸ ⡾̜ ⏲ᇤ ̿ݶ ᐵ⍹⏲ⅰ૭ຨ䢬⊛㦦৴ٛ ሱ⅂⃛ Ǎ␗⦾ᖍᑁǍ̿ ᓫ⣳Ǎ ˬ㕕ⳚǍ࿅㣊ಞǍ̿ ᓫ⣳Ǎべ≷⦾ ⤾⏲ಾ۠ ᐨᎭ⏲ಾǍᐵ܀Ǎ⍹ᕐǍᧈྫྷ Ǎᐑ⢺Ǎ ࠇ ಾ⓺ǎᘽᎭ२㢂グᐵ㇒ ᑁ༄⏲∦߳ೌ Web of Science (WOS) 㧧⍵䢬ᰎ૭㭗Ⓓಾ⻐ᕧֳ グᐵⅪ⻠ᐨ ↷ⁱ2009ⅰ1 0૦╊ઌ⦮201 ⅰ 1 00૦╊䢬Ỽཙ2 000૦ᡷ䢬10 㟠˔ ڌ ㈷㐿10й䢻グᐵỼཙᡷ ᐨⁱ2000ⅰ 0ᡷઌ⦮201 ☺ 2 00ᡷ䢬ઌ؝̜ 00йǎᰎ૭㑮Ỽ २೮ᇝփᆑ⒢˓㟠२೮㕳㷞㬟ೡ䢬 ⇶૦⊛㦕↷㧀Ỽ२㢂Ỡ㦕䢬㏧ᕅ ⑆ᜲ ػ ಾ⊛㦕↷䢬͞ ⊛ᕘ ؿ ⍹ ᕐǎ ⮑ᘪ㟊⻠⍵䢬૭ಾྉᆑ͞ Ǘ ǘ ᳤ 㬴ໟⅰᆨₗൎ䢨˓㟠२೮㕳㷞㬟 ೡǍ˓з㕳㷞Ⅺൠᑚ ܗ Ǎ˓з㊄ಾ⏲̳۟ 㦦৴Ǎ˓з̿ ᐵ⍹⏲⊛ ۾ 䢩䢬 ܒ ᒿ㑮㢡ˬ؛㕵ᏳቆᑹՑᰎ㟑ḿ⨑Ǎ۞ⓟ २㢂Ⅺൠᯓᨢⅰಾ⏲ᑚ ܗ ǎ ˕й㕵㷠Ⅼൢ ᑜ ܙ ˓㟠२೮㕳㷞㬟ೡ֯ׄ ⡾ᴲ࿅㣊 ಞǍˬ㕕Ⳛ ݶ ᓫᄏ৪ḳ⢊⛆ǎឹ Ꮌ ⦾᪬Нⴻ㈷૭⿈ឹ 㢡ᆑ㣊㊊२೮㕳 㷞㬟ೡⅰ⩃Ḙ⊛䢬20㟠ྷ 㣅㟘ୣ 㑅˞₅ נ ᦳǎ199 ᰎ ૭⊛Ⅺ㩼з࿅㣊ಞ⩃Ḙ䢬͌ ૮䢬⩃ Ḙ⊛ຂᆑ᳤ ᰎ૭ⅰ˷⾾ᑚ ́ܗ ˍ䢬 ᆑᗈॺ२㢂ᡨஔⅰISSCCड़ჵ㣊㊊૭ ᕐ൨χ✻䢬ϟॺ2019Ⅺ⻠̜ Չ╊ ⩃Ḙグᐵ䢬ᐨ㕵ӄᡷ⩷ḿḑ䢨Intel䢩䢬 ⦾۵ૣ Շᆳ˧ּ Նὸⓥ̡ 䢻ˬⳚㇰ 㕵⊛२೮㕳㷞㬟ೡຂཅᆑՆὸ㦒 ♐ˬⳚᑓ ۾ 䢬૦ᡷỼྲ ᰎ㟑⏲ ᇤḿׄ Ỡ˧Ỽྲ २೮⏲ᇤ㐫̡ ⓺ Ỡ䢻201 ᆾᆑ⒢ⅰᓫᄏ৪ḳ⢊ ⛆२೮㕳㷞㬟ೡ כ 㢡ˬ⊛ḳḳ̥ ⢊Ǎ⛆⛆⇀㐜۠͞ ḳ⢊⛆ឹ ᪦ༀ⸧
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